Three Of The Pre - Qin Confucian Classic "language" Work Study

Three Confucianist classical "language" work (In the later word it is called the "language" work) ,"The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius" and "Xunzi"'s "language" chapters, are the high-quality goods of "language" work in Pre-Qin period. They are the source work including Confucian thought which affects future generations more than 2,000 years and they have very high research value. To each of the books' research, from the annotation to test and distinguishment, from the art to thought, many scholars mostly force on them. However, for these "language" work's literature carrier , the evolution among them and the impact on later generations,they discuss little and even don't discuss clearly. Therefore, This paper attempts to explore Confucianist classical "language" work's literature carrier, the evolution among them and the impact on later generations on the basis of the Sages and predecessors from the brand-new angle of lasted and altogether phase's union.At the same time, the author also tries to explore the reasons behind these problems.This paper is divided into three parts:in the first part,the author tries to analysize that the Confucianist classical "language"work of the Pre-Qin period ,"The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius" , "Xunzi"'s "language" chapters and all the other "language"work in the Pre-Qin period have their own independent literature carrier - the"language body", which should not be simply equated with the traditional dissertation body.To this body, this paper focuses on the definition of "language body", the performance of "language body" and the reasons of the existence and rise of "language body". "Language body"is called for the "language" work.It is a form of manifestation and carrier which usually uses lively, easy-to-digest and verbal word to reason and discuss. The performance of "language body" is: "The Analects of Confucius", "Mandarin" and so on are named with "language"and the "language " has clearly become an important symbol of the "language"work; In the "language"work, the "language"'s weight of each notebook is sufficient to show the prominent position of "language " in the pre-Qin period. The reasons of existence and rise are: language's development and importance ; the rulers' attention; In the Warring States period, many Scholars' "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools contend." In the second part,the author seeks the intrinsic performance and the evolution's law of three "language" work,then see the evolution's impact to collected sayings body and monograph body of future generations .The intrinsic performance and the law of evolution is: The center of work moves toward the polymerization from dispersion and thought moves toward the stress from conformity and the balanced; The text's form tends to be fine by the relatively rough trend and the expression's means move toward many by brief; The unceasing evolution and lasting inheritence coexist. In the third part of the paper,the author elaborates that Confucianist classical "language" work in the Pre-Qin period ,like"Confucian analects", makes the profound and significant influence and the influence also has the imbalance nature. This kind of performance of profound and significant influence is: Under the influence of Confucianist classical " language" work in the Pre-Qin period, large quantities of " language" work emerges one after another; The rhetorical devices in three " language" work make the profound influence to numerous literary work of later generation; The thought of "the kernel" and "the ritual" in three " language" work makes profound influence to the later generation.This kind of imbalance is mainly manifested through the following parts:its influence has faultage nature; the later "language" work has some mechanical mimetism, literary flavor deciduates and the arrangement backs up to display. Thus we can examine the influence carefully and comprehensively to the later generation.Through three big aspect's elaboration of the above, the author makes effort to make the people understand the Confucianist classical "language"work of the Pre-Qin period comprehensively. This is also the article's goal.