Geographical And Cultural Studies, And "the Book Of Songs" Bei Yong, Wei Wind

Bei,Yong,Wei are situated at the Shang Dynasty former imperial palace place , the Zhou Dynasty ruler has adopted the dominant policy which requests them to do in Rome as Rome does, in addition the culture's accumulation and succession, caused the Shang Dynasty culture in Bei, Yong,Wei to be able to retain well. The folk songs of Bei,Yong,Wei in Shijing has many pair of reflection of Shang Dynasty 's love and marriage, religious and the esthetic custom, thus enabled the folk songs of Bei,Yong,Wei in Shijing to have the unique region culture characteristic. This article plans to carry on the overall contemplation from the region culture angle to the folk songs of Bei,Yong,Wei .By discussing its region culture distinct performance and the origin, the author want to achieve the goal to understand the poem aim well.Bei, Yong,Wei at first are the Zhou Dynasty's feudal lord country, later Bei, Yong are annexed one after another by Wei. When the folk songs of Bei,Yong,Wei produce, Bei, Yong enter in Wei, and becomes the constituent of Wei country. The folk songs of Bei,Yong,Wei are actually Wei poem. Because Bei,Yong,Wei are situated at the Shang Dynasty former imperial palace place , its folk songs obviously receives the influence of the Shang Dynasty's region culture. The Shang Dynasty is Dongyi's one tribe, the culture of the Shang Dynasty has many Dongyi culture factor, therefore we may see some Dongyi's manners and customs in the folk songs of Bei,Yong,Wei, for example the love and marriage free custom have the performance in the folk songs of Bei,Yong,Wei. Moreover, in the folk songs of Bei,Yong,Wei we may also see the people's religious belief custom of worshiping piously the ghosts and gods , the custom of believing the witch, pursuing physical beauty as well as advocating white colour and the custom of esthetic prevailing of Shang Dynasty:The Shang Dynasty culture is influenced by the Dongyi culture, female's is been quite high in society status, the fetter of the female which receives in love and marriage are quite few, the men and women associate the relative freedom. Bei, Yong,Wei receive the influence of the Shang Dynasty's culture and in the folk songs of Bei,Yong,Wei displays the poetic composition which the male and female dear friend loves one another . The multi-men and women love one another work is a outstanding feature in the folk songs of Bei,Yong,Wei .The love and marriage poetry in the folk songs of Bei,Yong,Wei often occur in the water edge, this part the author have also discussed the relationship between the Bei, Yong Wei's love and marriage poetry and their water worship customThe three places of Bei, Yong, Wei are situated at the Shang Dynasty former imperial palace, at the beginning of the Chou dynasty ruling the world, the ruler divides the loses people of the Shang Dynasty in this place, the region's evolution and the culture's succession enable the culture of Shang Dynasty to have obvious manifestation in these poetries. A very remarkable characteristic of the Shang Dynasty culture is revering the god to respect the ghost, valuing divine and the religious atmosphere is thick. The Shang Dynasty person has the greatly strengthened ghosts and gods idea, witch is also the medium who communicates the person and the god, therefore in the Shang Dynasty society, witch's status is extremely high, often the collection theocracy and the political power in a body, cause the entire Shang Dynasty society to immerse in the rich religious atmosphere, wind of the divine is in vogue. People of the Shang Dynasty worship piously the ghosts and gods, often places hopes in the ghosts and gods to seek protects and blesses, therefore they implement various worships,of which the ancestor worship and the reproduction worship are the most remarkable. In the Shang Dynasty time the mulberry grove is not only the sacrificial offering my deceased mother's place, but also the place where the male and female joyously meet each other, and this causes the mulberry grove simultaneously to have two aspects significance,which are the arecestor worship and the reproduction worships.The folk songs of Bei,Yong,Wei have the unique artistic spirit. The love and marriage poem and satirical poem manifests the three places to pursue the free artistic spirit.. In the using of the Fu,Bi,Xi artistic technique,the folk songs of the three place manifests artistic technique which expresses feelings directly. Furthermore the author discusses the Shang Dynasty's esthetic prevailing custom of pursuing physical beauty as well as advocating white colour and the custom's influence and performance in the folk songs of Bei,Yong,Wei.