Classic Areas Unfamiliar. Of Russian Formalism And Automation

The Bestrangement and the Automation take Russia Formalism a pair of classical category, are the most valuable and core concepts in Russia Formalism literature theory. The Automation as a concept which the Bestrangement opposes, comparing with the Besrrangement, it probably is always in the set-off position, but in fact, The Automation to highlight the Bestrangement theory the value play the vital role.The Bestrangement and the Automation are the concepts which a pair is mutually contradictory, opposes mutually, between the two forms one kind of intrinsic tensity, impels the literature to develop forward unceasingly. Looks like in Russia Formalism, an outstanding literary work must carry on the distortion using Bestrangement technique to the text form or the structure to restore the life feeling of human unceasingly and get rid of the utilitarian fetter. Therefore, some scholars by this recognized that the Bestrangement theory was only the Formalism. Then, is the Bestrangement the pure Formalism concept? I think that the Bestrangement has inseparable contacting truly with the Formalism, but it is not one"the pure science" concept, simultaneously also has the very strong humanism tendency. It can be said that the Bestrangement theory's starting point is Formalism, but this is not the final goal which this theory must realize, its final goal is to restore the life feeling of human, therefore, the author think that the Bestrangement theory has the thick humanism tendency.The Bestrangement is first proposed by Russia Formalism leader Victor Shklovsky ,because of "strange" writing incorrectly coming, but from this has entrusted actually with a more profound connotation. The artistic goal is to let the human feel the thing, but not knows the thing merely, The Bestrangement is not only a technique, it first is one kind of unique feeling, namely esthetic feeling, through leghtening esthetic time, thus serves the esthetic purpose, gets rid of the common custom utility the fetter. The Bestrangement 's goal is to feel the object'nature uninterested. The Automation is one kind of non-esthetic cognition, through feeling thing many times, the people then start with the cognition to accept: The thing suspends in front of us, we know it, but actually looks but not see to it. It is similar to the movement which has been used to will enter people's unconsciousness domain unconsciously and become mechanize. In brief, "Bestrangement" and "Automation" between forms one kind of intrinsic tensity, becomes the literature development the power, causes the literary work to have the esthetic power. This kind of intrinsic tensity manifests specifically in four aspects: the tensity of language field, the tensity of prospect and the automation, the tensity of anticipating the field of vision and the text, the tensity of intensiesthetic psychology and the text. To the Bestrangement's indication, may use such a formula to explain: Bestrangement-Automation-Bestrangement. Thus, it makes the people restore unceasingly to the life feeling, getting rid of the utilitarian fetter.The Bestrangement is an important technique of artistic work realizing the artistic charm, how to get rid of the thing from the automation, let people feel artistic charm which the strange brings again? The Bestrangement of language ,the creative distortion, structure delaying is the main Bestrangement art procedure. The Bestrangement Theory to the literature and art school influence which supervenes successively is profound, to the structuralism, accepts esthetics contribute outstandingly. Certainly, the Bestrangement theory is not perfect, it also has its limitation,Its limitation lies to the Bestrangement's degree in the assurance, Russia Formalism has certainly surpassed certainly, stepped onto an extreme, the Automation also has its theory value, the automated existence, is advantageous in us understanding the Bestrangement theory profoundly, the automated language also has provided simultaneously the convenience for people's exchange. The Bestrangement theory also has its guiding sense regarding the modern art. movie art, drawing art, dance art, the advertisement and so on may under the Bestrangement theory instruction, create more and outstanding work. At the same time, the Bestrangement theory also has the inspiration function regarding chasing the fashionable tidal current.