On The End Of The Sentence, "the Grammatical Meaning

The study of mood word "le"("了")is a more complex and unique problemsin Chinese grammar, it has two common usage: the particle of tense and the particleof mood. According to the traditional view, the end of the sentence "le"("了")alsocan be called " the particle of mood ". In this paper, when we quoted the results ofothers we will also use" the particle of mood ",and it won't influence the analysis ofthis paper. We don't want to discuss the difference between those two, the mainconcern is the semanteme of " the particle of mood ".On the basis of statistical andanalysis on numerous sentences, we tried to have more distinct understanding about"le" from the perspective of grammar, based on the full description.Ｔhis paper is include four chapters. ChapterⅠproposed the research findingson the basis of past experience, toward this end in view, we can understand theinterrelated issues of the research current situation, while elaborate on the topics ofthis paper and The purpose and significance.Chapter II based on predecessors in various theory about the semantic anddetailed analysis of "le" . First we classified "le" depending on the Sentence structurewere, and then analysis "le" in different sentence structure at closer range, try toanalyze semantic .At the same time by contrast different phrases with the dependencyon of "le", which we can find the action of "le" in the sentence structure of the end ofsentence.Chapter are explaining. Chapter takes a period inspect from the viewⅢⅢofgrammaticalization on the semanteme of le("了"), which from the Pre-Qin Dynastyto the Ming and Qing Dynasties ,in that we can find the history origin of le("了").We observe through the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties of thehistorical period of "le" , we also made the historical corpus sentence structure of theclassification, which we found some peculiar phenomenon such as "le ye"("了也"),which displayed the disequilibrium in the number of use. Chapter IV summed up the main research results from this analysis of "the" tosummarize the semantic, but also point out the research paper on the deficiencies, andfurther research work envisaged.To sum up, the current research conducted both macroscopically andmicroscopically,makes both description and an explanation to the linguistic facts thatwe can analyze the semanteme of le("了").