Tang Dynasty Capital Area Buddhism Spread And Impact

The researches on the belief elevate quickly in recent years, the religious belief question is paid attention to by the most scholars, the results of religious belief research in Tang Dynasty were exceptionally rich.The Tang Dynasty is the history of unified and the powerful time, each religion collides and fuses mutually in this period, increased the new vigor for the Tang Dynasty culture, Buddhism as an external culture entered its peak in the Tang Dynasty, produced produce effects on many people, however, Buddhism developed has different in each place, the seniors made some study and had a lot of results regarding this, but were not many to Chang'an and Luoyang two areas synthetic studies in Tang Dynasty, paused in Chang'an city famous Buddhist temple or the sect in Chang'an development situation. Taking this into consideration, the author attempts to analyze the Chang'an and Luoyang two areas Buddhism's dissemination and the influence situation, and want to explaine the two areas Buddhism's characteristic and with its relations, promulgates some important aspects which its reflected of Tang Dynasty society.This article is divided into five chapters to carry on the elaboration, specifically as follows:First part: Introduction.Mainly carries on the summary to the Tang Dynasty Buddhism and the two areas Buddhism's present research situation, proposes the article's research goal and its method.Second part: First, to introduce the Buddhism's overall situation of Sui and Tang dynasties time and in the two areas, then is the part of main body content, divides six contents carries on the thorough analysis to the two areas Buddhism's dissemination situation and the correlation question of Tang Dynasty.Through the analysis of Buddhism's whole distribution situation, the shed dwelling sets up the temple, the Buddhism belief social stratum, the woman believes in Buddhism, and city Buddhist temple question in front the later period, think Chang'an and Luoyang two place Buddhism take the political economy centralism, the transportation developed region as the main distribution area, the city work place are more than moreover crowdedly the suburb, Buddhist temple distributes many and more centralized in the earlier period which is compared to the later period, The Buddhism basic distribution pattern has established in the earlier period , two places Buddhism compact district and the sparse area are separately consistent in the front and later period, namely earlier period centralism area to later period reduces many, but still distributes the heavy area in the later period; the relation of Buddhist temple distributes and the upper society people and its shed dwelling sets up the temple is very close; the two areas females believed in Buddhism become common practice.Although Chang'an and Luoyang with for politics cultural center, but the Chang'an area Buddhism influence surpasses the Luoyang area's obviously, simultaneously, the city layout causes the Buddhism distribution center of gravity to be also different differently, Chang'an mainly concentrates in the mid-west, Luoyang mainly concentrates in the eastern part and in the nearness canal channel work place.Two places Buddhism's distribution comes under respectively special factor influences like the politics, economy, culture and upper society people.Third part: From the Buddhism retribution view and the traditional good and evil view union, the good is rewarded with good, evil will be requited with evil aspects to elaborate Buddhism's influence on local population, know Buddhism continually readjust oneself adapts the local populace taste, proposed retribution content with the two areas which is most pays attention to the realistic question, and has prominently demonstrated the two areas' high degree concentration of political system, a more developed financial circumstance, exceptionally open cultural atmosphere, imperial civil service examination of ficial career contents and so on which intense pursue to the Buddhism folk advancement influence.Fourth part: From Yanwang origin and its evolution, the Yanwang 's image, likes, the right and wrong view, its prominent function, Yanwang with two areas social realities, and Yanwang with the hell said four aspects to analyze, think Yanwang is the positive propagandist of Buddhism, the function of causing human to believe in Buddhism are obvious, and found appropriately the vent to exportation for the lower level populace who has received the unfair treatment in the strict hierarchy two areas ,this has certain standard function in the thought and the behavior; Yanwang and its related hell story has promulgated the two areas social realities, obviously manifests two places special politics, economy and so on, which is influenced and the osmosied on Buddhism.Fifth part: Conclusion.Carries on the concise summary and the revelation explanation to the full text major point.