| Ling Yange is the place to commends persons who have rendered meritorious for their serice. In Tang dynasty, Ling Yange has collected on hundred people who have rendered meritorious for their service. Studing on them, can help in us to understand Tang Dynasty's rulers and the ministers relations thoroughly, to understand the Tang Dynasty's politics, the military, the cultural deeply. This article conducted system research about the person who has rendered meritorious for their service bases on the comprehensive collection material foundation to Tang Dynasty Ling Yange.The full text is divided into three parts:PartⅠ: Ling Yange and the the hero of Ling Yange in Tang Dynasty.The Ling Yange in Tang dynasty was in the Palace of Chang'an City. And, the first step has formed convention in image person having rendered outstanding service Yu cabinet approximately build earlier than the Later Zhou Dynasty front and back begins most. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty is annual , make an appointment with in Wu De during a certain era, from the afterwards the Zong emperor has hosted very much in person , has rebuilded this cabinet on former dynasty former site. The chastity observes 17 , Zong is hit by the beginning of the image country very much in the cabinet twenty four person having rendered outstanding service, makes it enjoy high reputation herefrom on in history. The cigarette cabinet lies in Ling different from replacing the person having rendered outstanding service cabinet's in the front, its inside takes three partition walls as intermediary , having come true makes highly to go out of several times as that of the person having rendered outstanding service on behalf of in the front resembles the miracle being had order to arrange.According to the literature record and the archaeology material, person in Ling Yange can be roughly divided into five big communities. Abatement Tang great-great grandfather image Tang is thrifty, the high ancestor redraws Li to twist two independent events, in Ling Yange altogether has the person who has rendered meritorious service to look like 132, person who has rendered meritorious service personal name altogether 111 which in which may textually research accurately. The Tang Dynasty government is following the person who has rendered meritorious service who politics, the meritorious service double standard choose. In politics, does not count the family background, only looked at individual whether truly by actual efforts for Datang dynasty establishment outstanding achievements; In the meritorious service, the request merit official, seals jue all the position row seat of honor. The Tang Dynasty mid and late part along with the political situation change, this twofold standard also all inevitably occurred changed subtly.PartⅡ: The type and characteristic about the hero of Ling Yange in Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty Ling Yange the person who has rendered meritorious service on its active time as well as politics took theory, may divide for founds a country the person who has rendered meritorious service and the peace difficult person who has rendered meritorious service two big categories.The former take the Zhenguan 24 people who has rendered meritorious service as a main body, founds a country in the war in the Tang Dynasty and at the beginning of Tang's national construction contributes greatly .The latter faces 'the Anlushan Rebellion' after Xuanzong to appear one after another, has merit of personally the rescue to the Tang dynasty or the Tang Dynasty king. Regardless of is founds a country the person who has rendered meritorious service group, peace difficult person who has rendered meritorious service group, all to have the status diversely, the merit outstanding characteristic.PartⅢ: The future course of history of the hero of Ling Yange in Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty insults the smoke Chinese style pavilion person who has rendered meritorious service, the reason that becomes the object which all previous dynasties pursue admire.Is because they own as well as its family members all enjoy the specially munificent treatment.The Tang Dynasty government usually is the people who has rendered meritorious service takes as a model Ling Yange.Person who has rendered meritorious service oneself while enjoys high office and high pay around, often can when falls ill or died, enjoys to the king special generous treatment.But person who has rendered meritorious service's father ancestry, wife, even the posterity, all often obtains person who has rendered meritorious service's shade benefit.Through the later period image different ingredient person who has rendered meritorious service's analysis and compares to the Tang Dynasty before, we may understand this kind of fact: Tang Dynasty's rulers and the ministers relations, 'harmonious altogether mel' in the earlier period performance for the rulers and the ministers between; In later period, then from the crowned head to the royal courtier the dependence, develops the royal courtier to abduct the crowned head gradually.At the beginning of Tang the Zhenguan rulers and the ministers 'harmonious altogether mel', has accomplished' governing of the Zhenguan' magnificence.But at the end of the Tang rulers and the ministers relate the worsening, has brought the Tang dynasty destruction actually.Judging from this, between rulers and the ministers' harmony altogether aids, is a country prospers the stable essential condition, has the vital significance to the economic society development. Though the present age, not already having had the emperor , the official in feudal times relativity concerns, but "grand old man problem " already becomes within world range the important social problem. Finish handling the harmonic relationship between the "grand old man" and the state power, be hold together stable , Saturnian essential condition of country. Therefore, the person having rendered outstanding service group studies to Ling cigarette cabinet Tang Dynasty , working out to world "grand old man" policy in the nowadays, also has certain enlighten and draw lessons meaning. |
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