Northern Dynasties Qinzhou Area Studies

China is a vast territory country since the ancient times, the area diversity characteristic is notable. There are a lot of regional nouns in the historical records to express this feature, such as "Qinlong", "Bashu", "Hexi", "Shandong". The famous period of split and separatist regime in Chinese history is Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, where the regional difference is obvious. The difference between geographic location, society, and politics causes different roles they played, so it is very important to research this regional history. In 1980s, with the deep study of history science, study of regional history has got great achievement. But the Qin Zhou area, located between Qin, Long. Ba, Shu, hasn't been specially studied by historians. Here, I choose Qin Zhou area in the Northern Dynasties as my Master's thesis to study.The paper divides into five parts. The first chapter is an introductory part, introducing the purpose and significance of this thesis as well as the present situation of research and the research technique. Besides, it briefly analyzes on the regional nouns relevant to "Qin Zhou" and "Long you". Chapter two explains Qin Zhou from objective geographical feature angle, including this area's history geographical feature evolution as well as objective natural situation. The third part to move various national and the Qin Zhou area economic civilization and the political military condition has made the brief elaboration on Qin Zhou this land. Those two Chapters can make reader have a total and specific cognition to Qin Zhou area, supplying some basic knowledge for further research.The fourth and fifth chapters pay more attention to the Northern Dynasties. It discusses Qin Zhou area in different period, in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty respectively. In chapter four, it firstly analyzes Qin Zhou's circumstances before it was captured by Northern Wei Dynasty. Under the circumstances of splitting separatist regimes, the Qin Zhou area becomes the focal point for periphery separatist regimes to captive; this is both the need that every regime expands and the need protecting self. However, the Qin Zhou area is not the ideal place to seek asylum or to restore the hegemony. This has a close relationship with complex local nationality status and the state set up a separatist regime by force of arms at that time.Secondly, according to predecessor's research on Qin Zhou area, it displays this area's provincial governors in Northern Wei Dynasty. Through provincial governor's analysis, with the strength strong and weak change, the controlling force to the Qin Zhou areas along with it also changes for the Northern Wei Dynasty political power. Generally speaking, the Qin Zhou area's armed forces, the political power authority grasps in the external political influence hand, the central political power has carried on the effective control to it. Thirdly, with "the chaotic people", it explains the condition of Qin Zhou area in Northern Wei Dynasty. Taking those examples, it is clearly to see that this area occurred the people to be chaotic very frequent. Investigates its reason fundamentally speaking is the country is not very formidable to the Qin Zhou area controlling force, the concrete manifestation in the base and low political situation's influence, the Qin Zhou area complex nationality condition as well as the place highest senior official "the iron hand" manages three aspects. The activity "small family name" from also may know Qin Zhou area to "messy analysis of people" is very active. Finally explained that "the Qin Zhou relation with all prefectures adjacent to", through the analysis discovered that in Northern Wei Dynasty Qin Zhou has not been regarded as the stable central commanding officer area, but is or the provincial governor concurrently supervises by Yong Zhou, or by Liang Zhou provincial governor concurrently collar.In the fifth chapter, by explaining Qin Zhou's development in the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty period, it discusses Qin Zhou's roles in the Gansu core area and their position in Gansu right area. By analysis, compared with the Northern Wei Dynasty period, in the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty period Yuwen Corp. Greatly reinforces to this place controlling force, centering on Qin Zhou governed area (general district) is firmed day by day. It can say Qin Zhou's position having a "faucet" right area in Gansu, position is very different with Northern Wei Dynasty period "assisting".By discussion in the third chapter, fourth chapter and fifth chapter, it can be found that there is a close relationship between the change of strong or weak controlling force of Qin Zhou regime, Qin Zhou area position height and the nationality factor. However, regime capital migration change is another important factor. Certainly, this is also the necessity that society history developed at that time.