On The Construction Of The Western Han Political And Cultural Patterns

West Han period, ruler from look for long peacefully and stability's way to set out, set up the valid political cultural pattern of a set of line in the rightness each home economics cure the culture continuously eliminate, the taking or rejecting, integration-"the combination of Law and Confucianism ".This text launches treatise for the West Han pattern in" the combination of Law and Confucianism ", trace back to its history origin, analyze it to set up process and inquiry into it of social effect and history meaning, take expect as a modern harmonious socially set up to provide the traditional cultural resources that can draw lessons from.This text divides five parts to carry on discuss:The first part is an introduction. Elaborate textual research purpose and meaning and domestic and international research present condition, explain this text is from the combine of the history of thought and the political history comprehensive research of, afterward, to some important concepts in the text-the political culture, political cultural pattern, the king's way, the overlord's way, the combination of Law and Confucianism etc. carry on explanation, with explicit origin text range of research.The second part discusses the history cultural of the combination of Law and Confucianism " . From the origin of Law and Confucianism of "the combination of Law and Confucianism" to see," ceremony " of Confucianism and " punishment " of Law is consanguineous and inseparable from their firstborn. In the development of them, The dynasty of Xia, Shang and Zhou is continued on ceremony civilization, performance for" the main of virtue and the punishment lesser", lay claim to give priority to morals culture in the governance. The period on Chunqiuzhanguo, the marquess compete for hegemony, the argue about the king's way and the overlord's way on this period and the mode of " the combination of Law and Confucianism " which becomes with Han Dynasty near concern, as early on Chunqiu has already had fulfillment of the together of king's way and the overlord's way on Qi of Guan Zhong. the Confucius puts forward the king's way of Confucianism, but also has no objection to the overlord's way, arrived war country period, Mengzi puts forward an opposition between the king's way and the overlord's way first, lay claim to execution the king's way, objection the overlord's way , but Xunzi at the time of respecting the king's way, lay claim to and the together of king's way and the overlord's way.The third part discusses the process of construction of the west Han political cultural pattern .The thought on early Han be different from its on first Qin and express a kind of trend of confluence. On early Han Dynasty, "thought of HuangLao" of Taoism was worship by the ruling class, became to thought for the guide of ruler, because of " thought of HuangLao " and take each of long of characteristics and ruler are in the process of practice in ruled pay attention to of order to the maintenance to the Confucianism ceremony system and the penal code, this period can see make the embryonic period which is the west Han political cultural pattern. While arriving the Han martial emperor, the Confucianism replaces "thought of HuangLao " to become authorities consciousness appearance, the Confucianism became government thought instead of "thought of HuangLao" on Hanwu which get together of the king's way and the overlord's way, West Han political cultural pattern becomes from here. On the Hanzhao and Hanxuan, ruler martial to Hanwu of the policy carried on a series of inherit with reformation, Hanxuan formally puts forward "system in the Han " of" the combination of Law and Confucianism ", the west Han political cultural pattern formally establishes.Four-part discuss the social effect and historical influence of the West Han political cultural pattern. The political cultural pattern of " the combination of Law and Confucianism " sets up in the West Han, produced an aggressive social effect, and is praise by posterity and follow, after West Han, the ruler all drew lessons from the experience precept of this pattern on the different degree to maintain its governance.Finally is part for conclusion, summary originally text contents, the political cultural pattern which explains " the combination of Law and Confucianism " is at political culture of each one constitute under part of interplays become of, it is Chinese to modern harmonious socially set up to have to draw lessons from meaning.