Southern Song Dynasty Article Selected Commentary Thought

At present, the ancient Chinese literature theory of every type (such as poem, prose, poetry, novel, opera, etc.) or a different one of the literary theory of vector (such as system text of books, poetry and other "Hua", the commentary of this election, Preface and Postscript, correspondence, etc.) force of research is not balanced. Compared to the theoretical studies of poem, poetry, novel, research of prose theory is in a weak position. Compared from the prose theory, comment on the election of the election of a combination of assessment embodied in the carrier of such a literary theory, as well as from the dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty article research, but also in the weaker position. The emergence of this phenomenon have to arouse academic attention, as the theoretical researches of prome about Southern Song Dynasty is not only the bridge connected the Tang Song ancient literature movement, Tang Song faction of Ming Dynasty and Tong Cheng faction of Qing Dynasty, but also one of the turning points occurred the vigorous comment on novels and operas in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Studying the thinking of literary system which embodied in the literary selection about the Southern Song Dynasty, we can better recognize and understand the development vein of Ancient Chinese literary theories of articles. For these reasons, I try my best to select five typical promes from the selected versions of Southern Song and study them. I mainly study Gu Wen Guan Jian written by Lu Zuqian and Wen Zhang Gui Fan written by Xie Fangde, because they are worth paying more attention to their creation and uniqueness from the prospective of selecting and commenting. Author'study is subsidiary with Chong Gu Wen Jue written by Lou Fang, Wen Zhang Zheng Zong written by Zhen Dexiu and Gu Wen Ji Cheng written by Wang Tingzhen, because the first one has disadvantages of more heritage and fewer creation; the second and the last one pay more attention to selecting rather than commenting, then author has to discuss and comment their unique advantages. The structure and frame of the essay contains three parts, (one)summary, (two)thought of composing, selecting, (three)the style and thought of commenting. The size of each part depends on the deep of literature thought embodied in them for the purpose of achieving objection. The first part, summary, gives a simple introduction of composing person, commentator and selected and commented version. The second part, thought of composing and selecting, analyze the standard and aim of composing and selecting, then summarize the thought of composing and selecting. The third part, the style and thought of commenting, divides into four small parts, general commentary, The beginning commentary, the ending commentary, the middle commentary. The author simply introduces each small parts and summarizes the literature thought of composing person.No doubt, I had encountered lots of difficulties several times higher than the original one in the process of studying the literature thought embodied in the selection version of the Southern Song Dynasty. The first difficulty is the choice of the selection version, although our predecessors has done a small number of introductory work, I have to expand the range of carefully selecting in order to select the good typical version which can reflect the features of the Southern Song dynasty. Only by doing this, I establish the solid foundation for my study. The second is the commentary of the election to choose the best German and reading this. From the prome version to identify the font, compiled from reviews to summing up the literature which contains ideas, combined with my qualifications shallow, difficult to imagine. Finally, it was relatively easy to write, which is built on the solid foundation of work on.By reading and combing can be drawn, the Southern Song Dynasty election commentary article reflected the thinking of the literature in the following major points: First, Practical high thinking. From compile the purpose of prose election standards and the prose criterion, "World Education" of Wen Zhang Gui Fan, historical and Syria today, loyalty to Monarch and love to country of Chong Gu Wen Jue, "reasonable meaning" and "all the world to use" of Wen Zhang Zheng Zong, all is a manifestation of practical thinking. On the selected style to the main body, all is a practical embodiment of practical thinking. From the reviews of the point of view, all elected by the reviews have revealed practice thinking. Secondly, the chase of the overall significance in law. There are so many comments of prose practices in Gu Wen Guan Jian, Chong Gu Wen Jue and Wen Zhang Gui Fan. The most related to the article creation and appreciation of all aspects of the structure of the scale of the rhythm section, from the word law, syntax to grammar, from the theoretical study to the specific operation. The detailed structure of prose, diversification and refinement of style, simple and sophisticated of language, all of those we can be seen as the "law" of great importance, which compile the purpose of a great relationship. More importantly, the commentary in the process of assessment approved the use of the unconscious with the same or similar meaning of the word, the word as the reviews, which for the ancient Chinese theory of the criticism the article offers a wide range of experience in the practical and theoretical basis. Third, is still intended. Gu Wen Guan Jian emphasized that "more than intended" "deep meaning" and so on. Chong Gu Wen Jue emphasize on subtle innovation context. Comment of Xue Zhai on Gu Wen Ji Cheng is intended to "deep meaning ". Wen Zhang Gui Fan stressed on " infinite meaning ". The "significant" of the meaning in such comment changes as the different content. In general, they include those relating to" truth "the same ontological concept of the poet's point of view and opinions and articles or reflected by readers to comprehend the meaning of the theme of the three ideas. Fourth, work with the author of highly regarded classic, mainly referring to "Eight writers of Tang and song dynasty" in terms of shape. Five prose elections have a lot of repetition, that the selected articles have extraordinary significance and importance to the needs of the times. Assessment of the five elections, the Gu Wen Guan Jian in the " Eight writers of Tang and song dynasty " the essence of the classic articles of formation and demonstrated the course of the role and impact of the largest, but there are other elections of adding fuel to the fire rating of the reactive power. Fifth, publicize of strong and straight style. Gu Wen Guan Jian reviews of many stressed vigorous, forceful style of the reviews, but focus on building language and syntax comments. Wen Zhang Gui Fan in the emphasis on strong to expand the scope of the prose to the structure and momentum. In short, on the basis of front literature theory, the elector and commenter of prose recognize the vigorous style and the need for the existence of aesthetic interest. This also can be seen as a plain style of writing for the emphasized backwash of Northern Song dynasty.The emergence of the prose election of the Southern Song Dynasty that indicates that complete, comprehensive trend of the ancient Chinese prose theory, marking the ancient Chinese theory of the subject of the article and explore the depth of the expansion and extension of the theory of the later literary forms and words saying purpose extremely far-reaching impact.