People's Communes Early Management Of Water Conservancy Construction Site Daily Lives, And Migrant Workers

Water Conservancy Construction has always been State and social life of a major event. Water conservancy projects has never been a purely technical activities, It also has profound political, economic, and cultural connotations. Before and after the establishment of communes, National Water Resources and the rise of the climax of a major overhaul. By a large majority of the people to mobilize them to participate in water conservancy, water into close contact with people in everyday life an important event. Water construction site on the early management of communes and explore the daily life of migrant workers also provided us with the initial understanding of the Chinese People's Communes a new point of view of society.Taipuhe excavation project for a communication plan with the Huangpu River in the Taihu lake named after the river, after completion of the Taihu flood can discharge into the sea by the Huangpu Koto. Taipuhe across Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces and one city , 1958-1960 Shanghai Section Taipuhe project has conducted two large-scale construction.This specific study and analysis of 1958-1960 Taipuhe project site management system and the Shanghai section of the daily life of site workers.Water conservancy construction in the early commune Organized, meticulous division of labor, set up an integrated water project headquarters, and to participate in water conservancy construction workers were paramilitary grouping. The paper on the early communes 1958-1960 Taipuhe project management system of Shanghai section of the site was found: Water conservancy construction in the early commune headquarters and more than a simple lead agency for water conservancy construction, It also has some of the functions of government agencies, Covering organization and personnel, security, security, fire protection, security and other areas, under the command of the water conservancy also has hospitals, schools, literacy, public security, fire groups and other organizations, It was a financial and political, economic, social as one of the grassroots social organizations, In a way, it can be said water conservancy construction in the early communes site is a "small society."Water early in the commune building site, on the migrant workers to paramilitary organization, the implementation of "militarized organization, combat action, living collectivization", this management system has high efficiency, strong mobilization capacity, can for rapid and effective mobilization of migrant workers.Water construction site early communes prominent political and ideological mobilization, attention to the role of publicity, mainly through meetings, site broadcasting, Express, recreational activities, ideological education, means of airing the debate to mobilize, which is called "politics in command, thinking ahead. "In addition, through regular labor competition, Da Lei contest and other activities to maintain the enthusiasm of migrant labor. Stimulation in the honor and interests, some migrant workers labor enthusiasm, but also put satellites and false Turkish popular on site.Water construction site early communes, the personal lives of migrant workers in time and space have also been incorporated into the management of areas of water conservancy construction headquarters.The daily life of migrant labor, material and even spiritual life to be controlled by the water conservancy headquarters and arrangements.By the historical period in which the impact of the early communes water conservancy construction site, the material life of migrant workers more difficult, food rations, food is relatively homogeneous part of the workers enough to eat, and many workers lived in makeshift huts, a considerable part of migrant workers sleeping on ground floor, but the site is relatively better health status, health epidemic prevention organizations are more perfect, migrant workers enjoy the strong backing in the established mechanisms of social mobilization and transplantation to the water conservancy construction site on the modern public health care system brought about by health care.Migrant workers in the fire organization is relatively healthy, relatively well fire safety measures. Communes water conservancy construction site workers were beginning the spiritual life of a more substantial, but the workers of their leisure and entertainment space and time were included in the scope of management of water conservancy construction headquarters, the civic life of migrant workers subject to the needs of public education, but "no What a bad influence "under the premise of migrant workers were also allowed to have their own space for some entertainment.Water conservancy construction in the early communes to strengthen the country's workers and peasants were the main contacts of everyday life, migrant workers and daily life of their ideas being used to impact on the site. Collective consciousness, the concept of state slowly penetrated into the minds of the people were. Water conservancy construction in the early commune with headquarters in fact the nature of grass-roots organizations. Water conservancy construction in this period not only transform the nature of Nature also contains a transformation of social purpose.