The Chatanpi Water Conservancy And Local Society Of Taihe Couty In Jiangxi Province

By the research the historical course of organization and management about Chatanpi water conservancy of system interacts with local society in Jiangxi province since the Song dynasty, the thesis pursue the mode of the local social development of area. The full text divides into five chapters, amount to about 50,000 words.At the south Tang dynasty(A.D. 943 ), Zhouju provide funds alone to establish Chatanpi, and with son Zhouxian bought real estates of supporting as the maintenance cost over the years. Two Song dynasty, Chatanpi have been organized and maintained and managed alones by the clan of Zhou, it is a kind of " familial and non-governmental irrigation works". After entering Yuan Dynasty, with the development of local social structure and clan's strength in the area, the mode of management of organization of Chatanpi has changed, has changed the situation that managed alone by Zhou surname the past, begin by Zhou , Jiang , Hu , Li, Xiao five surname managed in turn, becoming a kind of" non-governmental township clan type irrigation works". Since the Ming dynasty, the character of " non-governmental " of Chatanpi has been changed greatly, from the "complete non-governmental form" developed into the "officer superintend and direct non-governmental " and "officer not non-governmental help " form. By the building of Chatanpi water conservancy , it promoted local union of society on one hand, have formed the community taking Chatanpi as the centre; On the other hand , its' contention appeared correctly again between every local clan , has caused some contradictions and conflicts . In the course of settlement of the dispute , the country , clan and gentry participate , have played a different role. The transition of the mode of management, has reflected the change course of the local society too.During the period of the Republic of China. Chatanpi water conservancy management was different from traditional change of mode to appear, mainly shown as the organization form that "the officer the people operates jointly''. Is it at this moment, disappear to Chatanpi situation that "there is condominium alone" stipulates completely in "colored document invite" turned into the situation of "owningcondominium in common".Chatanpi is taken root in local society , reflected the interaction of between Chatanpi water conservancy and basin local society, demonstrate the regularity development of local public transaction management . Chatanpi water conservancy management style not only depended on natural conditions but also restricted by the social power system, therefore the constructing again of different social power system has brought on management style of different water conservancy. Chatanpi water conservancy systematic development of management style to area local social structure adaptation course of development at a certain meaning, area local changes of society to clamp down on to regional water conservancy system management, its interacted relation, reflected the orbit of the local social development in the area...