Eastern Jin And Southern The Yongzhou Shangwu Hao Family

A large number of migrants started to form because of famine in Guanzhong and war between Hu and Han nation form late western-Jin Dynasty especially in Yongjia years. The area of Hanshui River Basin around Xiangyang was the assembly area of migrants such as Lius',Peis',Xues'from Hedong and Dus',Weis'from Guangzhong. They and local tyrants became the new masters of this area who used to be nobles there. Eastern-Jin Dynasty set Yongzhou in Xiangyang to aid and comfort the migrants, which policy make power there as whole.The general mood of Yongzhou was intrepid because there were Man nation around the border and the wealthy and powerful families of Yongzhou tied to go into the regime by the way of battle achievement. About the time of replacing of Jin and Song Dynasty, the wealthy and powerful families of Yongzhou tried to stand alone but was contained by the power of Beifu, which made revolutions in Yongzhou in Song Dynasty. As a result of the police of enhancing the position of Yongzhou , the power of Yongzhou had great advancement that supported Liujun to be the emperor and replace the station of Beifu. After the ages of Ming emperor , the wealthy and powerful families of Yongzhou were exclude outside the regime as dissident, and even persecuted by the power of Huaisi. After the wealthy and powerful families of Yongzhou helped Xiaoyan to got regime, they came to be bureaucrats and nobles, which status made them lost their power of battle. In the late Liang Dynasty, Yongzhou was occupied and the power of Yongzhou was mauled by Houjing,Western-Wei and Chenbaxian. The other families surrendered the north,Later-Liang or Chen dynasty, the power of Yongzhou became die away.The clan-township Social structure exist in Xiangyang region made the families had tow different status in cities and counties. The wealthy and powerful families in Xiangyang Recruitted soldiers, Dominated the local organs of state power , they made clan as link. In economy, they Managed land, participated trade activity so they had the suitable economic . This kind of special Social organization structure and foundation decided their characteristic and the destiny.At the time of the wealthy and powerful families getting into regime, they begin to divided, the upper levels of which had generations of people be government officers to raise their standing, while the lower of which only can be officers in one or tow generations that they continued to be low standing. The nobles from wealthy and powerful families who studied history and literature were not good at Jing, which can't be cultivated in short time. The characteristics of families in Jiankang and Yongzhou who tent to be intellectual were different, the front ones were persons with a literary reputation, the later ones usually had the ability of handling political affairs. The local tyrants with lower status who did't tent to be intellectual only pursued wealth and rank, so the phenomenon of corruption was very remarkable.Man nation people in Yongzhou may usually be armed forces in the power of Yongzhou which were forced to be cities of dynasties, even many wealthy and powerful families of Yongzhou had usually been Man nation people, we can the great influence of Man nation to the power of Yongzhou.During the struggle of police, many wealthy and powerful families of Yongzhou surrender the Northern Dynasty, which treed them in different attitudes. The surrendering of Xues'and Peis'was not only the matter of their families, but also the matter of many other families around Xues'and Peis'. To the upper level families, Northern Dynasty usually gave them high ranks and titles and moved them to other place, while the lower level families were usually put in important position. The north-moving families considered themselves as nobles of Wei and Jin Dynasties and their common practice that came from the South Dynasty was discontented by Xianbei nobles. They were suppressed by Xianbei nobles and raised again in Sui and Tang Dynasties.