Practical Significance Of The Spatial Relationship Of Functional Grammar Describing Their Research

We are always in the space, spatial relations is the most familiar. Significance of spatial relations are some of the language means the basic semantics of the basic functions of the spatial relationship of syntax description will help to deepen our grasp of the meaning of vocabulary. In addition, many are also to set up the theory based on spatial relations, so this choice and as the research object.Previous research on spatial relations and achieved remarkable results, this article based on previous research start from a cognitive level, cognitive theory of spatial relations to use semantic categories for a detailed breakdown,Functional grammar function of semantic field theory, areas of scenarios as the main guiding principle, seek to spatial relationship of the system, and comprehensive picture, and explain spatial relationships of functional grammar description of the Russian education, especially in terms of teaching and teaching aspects of discourse guidance.The thesis is divided into 3 parts:Introduction: spatial relations, the study reviewed, the purpose and significance of research papers, theses, research content and research methods. Main part is divided into five chapters. Chapter I: The theoretical basis of paper: Functional Grammar based on the basis of cognitive linguistics.Chapter II: First, the relationship between semantic category space is divided into general areas of spatial relationships and individual areas of spatial relationships. The general scope of spatial relations of this paper is not within the scope of the study only did a brief description. Spatial relationships of individual semantic category is divided into a static spatial relationship semantic category, the dynamic semantics of spatial relations category. In the category carved out of the static semantics inside - outside the scope of semantic spatial relationships, spatial dimension of semantic category, far - near semantic category and other types of spatial relations semantic categories. In the dynamic spatial relations, he also carved out a starting point, process, end the meaning of these three sub-areas.Chapter III: The type of semantic category basis, the functional semantic field theory as a guide, functional description of semantic field, breaking the traditional grammar and syntax in lexical boundaries, the means to aggregate the various linguistic levels, and to distinguish the core together and the edge. Chapter IV: areas of scenario is the type of content of speech level, the scope of space between the typical scenario is divided into areas of atypical areas of scenarios and situations.Chapter Five: Spatial Relations of functional grammar description of the Russian teaching practice guiding significance. The third part is the conclusion.This paper followed the principle of the table from the inside and through the semantic category, semantic field spatial relations functions and scope of scenarios to achieve the overall structure of the language by the level of thinking levelâ†'language-level transitionâ†'speech level transition. Spatial relationship is also followed by the semantic category (deep structure) - means of expression (surface form) of the description, mainly to Functional Grammar, Cognitive Linguistics supplement begins to explain the process as described, and finally applied.