| "ConfuciusJiaYu," referred to as "JiaYu", is a record of words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It has forty-four parts, which the earliest recorded in the "Record of Art and Culture in History of Han Dynasty". After the comments by Wang Su's skill, spread so far. However, the tide of doubt about history, "JiaYu" is regarded as pseudo-book; it has a serious impact on the use of its historical value.With the continuous advent of the relevant literature unearthed, "JiaYu" once again into the people's vision. But today "JiaYu"'s circulation question, so far have not been fully resolved. Because unearthed documents only can prove that Wang Su is not pretending the "JiaYu", but can not prove the "JiaYu" not "split" other books. So, academia field so far also have the idea that "JiaYu" has edited by WangSu in WeiJin dynasty. Against this background, this article chooses the"ShuoYuan" which written in Western Han Dynasty by Liu Xiang compared with "JiaYu"to examine this issue.because the "ShuoYuan" have many re-Man phenomenon with "JiaYu". In "ShuoYuan", whatever relates to the contents of the disciples of Confucius and Confucian, almost can be found the corresponding chapters in"JiaYu". Select the "ShuoYuan "in contrast, undoubtedly have a strong representation. At the same time, because "ShuoYuan"'s age is determined, so if the compared result is the "JiaYu" no later than "ShuoYuan", then "JiaYu" can not be separated by Wang Su. And vice versa. In addition, in recent years, there is the idea that the "JiaYu" layer tired from the "ShuoYuan". What actually happened, also need to re-study.This paper selected two books related representative materials compared words from words; examine the relationship from the words, writing method, and the structure of article. By comparing and analysis, we found the following relationship exists between the two books:First, under the same sources of material, the "JiaYu" earlier, a total of 52 chapters(list 11 chapters); Second, the condition of "ShuoYuan"" looks early actually late, a total of 16 chapter(list 5 chapters); Third, the condition of "ShuoYuan" collected many materials includes "JiaYu", a total of 10 chapters(list 3 chapters); Fourth,the condition of "ShuoYuan" quoted and reformed "Jia Yu"'s sentence, a total of two chapters(list 1 chapters); Fifth, the condition of two books all have changed, they all have advantage and disadvantage, a total of 8 chapter(list 3 chapters); Sixth, the condition of two books from different material systems, a total of 6 chapters(list 3 chapters); Seventh, the condition of "JiaYu" have changed and edited, a total of 6 chapters(list 2 chapters). In the course of comparing, we found that "JiaYu" have little work to change the words and the article. But the "ShuoYuan" changed a lot in the words and the article. For example, change the more difficult words to the easier words; In the thoughts fact, change the pre-Qin to the Han dynasty;In the structure of article, separate the original material to two chapters and so on. All these suggest that the "JiaYu" is more faithful to the raw material than "ShuoYuan". "JiaYu" was edited by Kong Anguo in Han dynasty, was not pseudo by WangSu in WeiJin dynasty. We can find, the traditional view that "JiaYu"is splitted by WangSu is wholly nonsense;the so-called saying of "layer tired ",also don't exist. |