Modern Chinese "v To The P" Structure Of The System Properties And Their Historical Sources

On the base of large modern Chinese corpus collected from modern Chinese literature specially the spoken ones, this paper aimed to research the system properties of a modern Chinese phrase structure—"VdaoP", and tried to summarize its the phenomenon and the discipline.Under the theory of syntactic construction of Zhu Dexin, the paper investigates"VdaoP"from two way, integral structure and internal structure, and focused on the internal structure, describe distribution of"P","Vdao","dao"; discuss the problem of"dao"'s part of speech, also classified"VdaoP"into 6 groups by the way of the form and meaning.On the basic of these, selecting ancient Chinese from difference times as corpus, the paper searched for the historical origin and state of"VdaoP"'s system properties. During the researching, the paper tried to use cognitive language theories to study some phenomenon of the"VdaoP".