Huang Zunxian And Hunan Reform Movement

In the modern trend of the times to save the nation and citizens, the time give insight on the breadth and depth of all the efforts, Huang is one of them. More than a decade of diplomatic career, he witnessed the western political civilization. Huang's reform ideas constantly accumulated from this,he grew to be a strong advocate of constitutional monarchy. After returning, Huang tried his policy of"Bong sovereignty to open their wisdom, and respect the official rights to lead civil rights " into the domestic political reform movement in Hunan.Civil rights,the rule of law and constitutional government were the cores of local self-government political trial. deep understanding the conditions and situations of the nation and the province,the advocate promoted political reform from these two aspects, one is to foster talents and the other is to propaganda the new ideas. Therefore,he put his efforts into the school's founding and the creation of newspaper. In the political change and the system design, the reform of the major initiatives, including the founder of the Southern Association,Protection Agency planning,the local administrative reform and the training of officials, these are the basic ideas of "local self-government".In summary, sub-official power to the people, removal the disadvantages of the feudal regime.This reflected the long-term overseas observation, and in the process, it reflected more his own original thoughts. Throughout the reform movement in Hunan,survey of the various historical events, we can see that he was a key figure in Hunan. His books were resources of the reform movement,he converged the group,and he played a dominant force in Hunan New Deal, he led or participated in the design of the reform measures involving political, economic, cultural and social aspects,all these had a significant impact. However,the social basis of the reform was still very weak, subjective action mechanism is still inadequate and there were some mistakes in the practice of the Hunan New Deal,the movement just failed in Hunan. A survey of his participation in the reform movement on the major political issue,his contribution is significant.His political ideal s final burst,further declared the difficulty and complexity of late Qing political reforms.The wheel of history has been rolled forward, the reform movement has long been a dream. However,the well-functioning and healthy development of modern democratic politics seem to sincerely comfort and truely response to the advocate.