Sui And Tang Poet Entering Tone Rhyme

Rhyme of Sui and Tang Dynasty, as one of the important research data of medieval pronunciation,has always been valued by scientists phonology. Predecessors have worked a lot of the using rhymes in this period, and have gotten some important conclusions. Some of them aimed at the poet's personal using rhymes, such as the using rhymes of poem of Bai Juyi written by Ma Chongqi; some aimed at the using rhymes of a poets group in a specific area, such as a study on the rhyming for poets in luoyang of tang dynasty written by Hu Anshun and a study on the rhyming for poets in central of Shaanxi during Tang Dynasty written by Chu Taisong; some of them aimed at the using rhymes of poet group in a specific period, such as a study on the rhyming in the tang dynasty written by Bao Mingwei and some by dint of the computer system, the foundation of a language material corpus, which included the glorious age, the middle age,the end age of Tang Dynasty was finished by the work group leaded by Yuchi Zhiping. But the overall situation of using rhymes in Ru rhyme on the Sui -Tang Dynasties period has not been summarized yet. Based on this condition, author summarized the articles about the using rhymes in this periode, counted the specific circumstances of using rhymes in ru rhyme, then summarized 34 condition of solo or united using rhymes. These work was contrasted to the Guang Rhyme. So author expect to reflecte the actual using rhymes condition in Ru rhyme during Tang and Five Dynasties period, consequently, to supply some meritorious reference to the research on the sound of the medieval pronunciation.This study collected 70 articles about using rhymes during Sui - Tang and Five Dynasties period. According to the observation and analyse to the rhyme in Ru rhyme, some conclusions of Ru rhyme about Sui Dynasty.Beginning of Tang Dynasty. Glory age of Tang Dynasty Middle Tang Dynasty and Late Tang Dynasty were given below:1, There are 15 Ru rhyme in Sui Dynasty, including Wu, Wo, Zhu, Jue, YaoDuo, Zhi De, MoMaiXi, MoYue, ZhiShuZhiQi, Wu, XieXue, Ji, HeHe, YeTie, Ye;2, There are 13 Ru rhyme in Beginning of Tang Dynasty, including WuWo, Zhu, Jue, YaoDuo, ZhiDe, MoMaiXi, ZhiShuZhiQiWu, MoYue, HeMoXiaXueXie, Ji, HeHe, YeTieFaYe,QiaXia;3, There are 11 Ru rhyme in Glory age of Tang Dynasty, including WuWoZhu, Jue, Yao Duo, ZhiDe, MoMaiXiXi, ZhiShuZhiQiWu, MoYue, HeMoXiaXiaXueXie, Ji, HeHe, YeTieYeFa;4, There are 10 Ru rhyme in Middle Tang Dynasty, including WuWoZhu, Jue,YaoDuo,ZhiDe,MoMaiXiXi,ZhiShuZhiQiWu,HeMoXiaXiaXueXieYue,Ji,HeHe,Ye TieQiaXiaYe;5, There are 7 Ru rhyme in Late Tang Dynasty, including WuZhu, JueYaoDuo, MoMaiXiXiZhiDe, ZhiShuZhiQiWu, HeMoXiaXueYueXie, ji,YeTieHeHe;The 34 Ru rhyme in guang Rhyme in accordance with the situation alone and together are divided into 19 parts,including Wu,Wo Zhu,Jue,ZhiShuZhi,Wu,Qi, YueMo,HeMo,XiaXia,XieXue,YaoDuo,MoMaiXi,Xi,ZhiDe,Ji,HeHe,YeTie,QiaXia,YeF a. From the Ru rhyme during Sui - Tang and Five Dynasties, The earlier, the Rhyming closer the rules of Guang Rhyme. But the whole they are wider than the rules of Guang Rhyme.This maybe have a relationship with the small effect by the government poetry rhyme of Archaic poetry.By Comparison of Ru rhyme and Yang rhyme during Sui- Tang Dynasties, we found that the development of Ru rhyme is faster than Yang rhyme. Such as Ru rhyme of ZhenShe and ShanShe has shown the trend of used together in Beginning of Tang Dynasty. But Yang rhyme appear this trend in Middle Tang Dynasty; ZhiDe of ZengShe and MoMaiXiXi of GengShe have already come together in Middle Tang Dynasty. But ZhengDeng and GengGengQingQing also independent and have very clear boundaries. Different development of Ru rhyme and Yang rhyme is precisely a proof of the phenomenon that Ru rhyme disappear but Ru rhyme are still presence in Northern Pronunciation.