Interpretation Of The New Postal Law "and The Universal Postal Service

In China in constitution law the article 40 of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "the freedom and privacy of correspondence of citizens are protected by law. On December 2, 1986, the sixth NPC standing committee the18th session by postal, 1987 on January 1. For more than 20 years, postal communication to protect the freedom and privacy and security postal work, and play an important role. But, as the market economy system progressively establish and postal system reform, the postal law has obviously does not adapt the reform and development of social economy and needs.Therefore, the new postal law amendment years arises at the historic moment. 2009 April 24, 11th NPC standing committee for deliberation by the fourth session of the revised law of the People's Republic of China ", and postal October 1st. The new law in order to ensure the post of universal postal service as the primary purpose, with four chapters legislation, two-thirds of the terms stipulated, establish the special protection of universal postal service, to meet the basic system of the masses using the basic demands of postal service.The new post the amendment of the law with the upu implementation of universal postal service request, to the development of The Times and social economic life. According to the information provided by the upu, 113 countries throughout the country have provided in the standard of universal postal service, including the country in its domestic 49% of laws provisions in the concept of universal postal service. The developed countries, the postal security and regulating the universal postal service as its core, realize citizen communication rights of the basic human rights.Universal service belongs to the category of public policy goals, its meaning is to maintain the basic rights of all citizens, narrow the gap between rich and poor, by formulating laws and policies, to live in the country where any to all citizens, the price of generally accepted, can satisfy the basic life demand and development service. At the same time, the universal service and product category belong to the public. Public products by government (public sector is produced and provides), to meet the demand of social members of all products and services. Therefore, the universal postal service has become an important goal of all policies and obligation. The provisions of article 1 of the universal postal union, "the member states that all users should pay attention to the general customers to enjoy, postal services, namely with reasonable price in every corner of the territory, the quality of basic provide often postal business". In each country's policy or laws, for universal postal service has related regulations and expression. According to the information provided by the upu, 113 countries throughout the country have provided in the standard of universal postal service, including the country in its domestic 49% of laws provisions in the concept of universal postal service.This article on the new law emphasizes the universal postal service is introduced, and the content of postal reform on the performance is introduced, the influence of universal service in China's postal service contents, the general situation and problems in sichuan, and postal, for example, further points out the importance of universal postal service and in the performance of the universal service process the difficulties and problems. On this basis, this paper points out the "universal postal service is the national basic public services are an important part of the" universal postal service, guarantee the postal service is realizes, maintains, develops the good people's interests, but also guarantee the concrete embodiment of postal method can implement good core and key. Through the new postal law amendment in the whole society, "universal postal service is the national basic public service is an important part of the" common and social support universal postal service policy and atmosphere, promote the establishment and detailed rules for the implementation of the postal service efficiency, improve general implementation, to better satisfy social and economic development and people's needs.Article is divided into six chapters, the first chapter for introduction, mainly introduces the background and significance of universal service, with universal postal service concept and main problems, research methods and main frame and innovation, The second chapter for the new post law revision of the main content and the social focus for postal reform, the third chapter of universal service, chapter 4 of universal postal service for our basic content, current situation and problems, the fifth chapter for universal postal service area in sichuan province (for example), the postal service in the previous chapter in chapter 6, based on how to improve the universal postal service proposed understand universal postal service, pay attention to support universal postal service, promote equality of universal service, accelerate the construction of rural west four aspects of postal countermeasures and Suggestions. The relevant contents were chapters.