| Throughout the modern history of the world's developed countries. It can be seen. Rapid urbanization and industrialization is the material basis and driving force of the socio-economic development. After the completion of the Industrial Revolution,most modern countries have had large-scale migration of population. Large number of rural surplus labor employment and life into the city. Meanwhile, completes the identity of urban residents transformation. On the one hand it added human resources reserves of the needs of urban industrial development. On the other hand it accelerated the realization of agricultural modernization and consolidates the basis for the development of agricultural civilization. Advanced foreign experience shows that accelerating the process of urbanization and industrialization and completing the farmer to resident's transformation are the only way to achieve the modernization of urban and rural areas. Rural Migrant Workers are a transitional labor groups in our system during the transition period which called "worker-peasant also" identity property. As the main force of rural surplus labor,they work and live in the city long-term.It has many advantages about the identity of urban residents transformation. Despite,because of the limitations of the system in a long-term and the obstacle which caused by the government's lack of policy formulation and implementation,Rural Migrant Workers do not achieve the rapid transition to residents. But become the outsider that neither belong to the urban society, nor belong to the rural community. Through research to strengthen government responsibilities, eliminate the institutional barriers, promoting urban migrant workers faster and better integrate into urban society,and completion of the public identity change. It has far-reaching significance of major which about promote the realization of political civilization, accelerate the sustained stable development, balance the pace of urban and rural development, maintaining social harmony and stability and comprehensive modernization of the final.This article is divided into seven chapters:The first chapter is the introduction part, including the research background and the significance, the domestic and foreign related research summarizes, research plan and innovation insufficiency.The second chapter includes definition of the concept of Migrant Workers to Citizens and combing theory of Related to basic theory. It is aim to construct the necessary theoretical framework thesis in the beginning of the article. This lay the foundation for later study. The third chapter describes the origin of the urban migrant workers and their status. Through the statements of policy change, dual social barriers and own choice. Has expounded the urban peasant laborer's origin. Then analyze its political status, economic status, social identity and status of cultural identity. It is not only Enriched the factual basis but also prepared of the later analysis.The fourth chapter discusses about the necessity and feasibility of Migrant Workers to Citizens. Described by the international research and experience which is about the transfer of rural labor. Further explanation that actively promote the public of Rural Migrant Workers in China which contribute to accelerated industrialization and urbanization process, adjust the imbalance between urban and rural development and improve the "three rural" dilemma. With actual conditions, the essential condition of Migrant Workers include their own quality improvement, The city's comprehensive strength and responsible government buildingThe fifth chapter discusses the system barriers of Migrant Workers to Citizens. Fully articulated dilemma of Migrant Workers to Citizens. Mainly from the land system, the household registration system, employment system, education system, housing system, legal system and social security system in seven areas.The sixth chapter mainly analyzes the lack of government responsibility which lead to the system hysteresis of Migrant Workers to Citizens. Through the analysis of the lack of government responsibility which includes responsibility of cognitive, responsibility to maintain fairness and justice, lead responsibility, responsibility for public policy and executive oversight responsibilities. the main reason of the system hysteresis of Migrant Workers to Citizens is government default. Fundamental solution is to strengthen the government responsibility.The seventh chapter discusses the government responsibility construction and institutional innovations of Migrant Workers to Citizens. Through the strengthening of government responsibility,There are four ways to achieve Migrant Workers to Citizens are classification of the transition with fully realized, Policies to strengthen with responsibility to monitor,macroeconomic regulation with market choice and Social acceptance with cultural integration.Meanwhile, discussion institutional innovations Such as permission to regulate land system, eliminate barriers to the household registration system, differences in the employment system to change, education system to make up for deficiencies, to make up for lack of housing system,to fill the gaps in the legal system.The last section is concluding remarks.The problem of Migrant Workers to Citizens.is not only a historical problem. but Also has new features under the new situation. To properly address has to give full play to the role of government-led, Strengthen government responsibilities, change management services, change monitoring to guide.The only way to effectively promote Migrant Workers to Citizens, Further complete the replacement of farmers as to the public.This is of great significance for accelerate the development of modern urban civilization and achieve the modernization of the rural.The main innovation of this research is to use " Homooeconomicus" concept interpretation of the origin of the urban migrant workers. And then through four identity, full of the urban migrant workers described the survival status of the city. In addition, the urban migrant workers improve their quality which is "internal" and the city's comprehensive strength and Responsible Government building which called "external" dialectical analysis, has proved the feasibility of public of the Migrant workers. Migrant workers in the city there is a path selection of the design of the public four models which Partial and whole union. Step by step, a phased process to achieve the public. This deficiency is wide span of the subjects, Wide span of the subjects, a great amount of knowledge, research in the future by further study, to be strengthened. |