On The Prevention Of Bribery Crime

The essence of bribery crimes are the abuse of power, can be divided into occupation, trading and dereliction of duty and other types. Study from the perspective of economics, bribery crime if it is not subject to criminal sanctions, then the implementation cost is almost zero, but caused the loss of state-owned assets, reduce the rate of economic growth, damage the market competition mechanism and the reasonable allocation of resources and other serious consequences. The reason is the objective aspect of the performance of the lack of political power restriction mechanism, the transition of economic system, the negative influence of feudal culture corrosion and legal construction is not perfect, the subjective aspect, individual needs, values and deformity dislocation defects of character and other factors. The world various countries and regions for the containment of bribery crimes have made unremitting efforts, the Nordic countries, American, Britain, Singapore and China’s Hongkong region characteristic and effective anti-corruption mechanism, the performance of its common characteristics in order to fundamentally focus on power restriction and supervision, emphasized the power of transparent operation and information disclosure system, Ombudsman and mass media supervision system, set up specialized anti-corruption agencies and develop specialized anti-corruption laws to guarantee the implementation of the system etc.. Compared with the present our country to combat bribery crimes of the work there pay attention to afterwards punishment, but ignored the prevention of the phenomenon, therefore should establish comprehensive prevention mechanism for social control from the political, economic, ideological and cultural and legal aspects, to restrict the power as the main line, as the guarantee, take the law as the support to the system, in order to fundamentally to curb the spread of bribery crimes.