Marx 's View Of Fairness And Its Contemporary Value

Fairness is the social development to a certain stage, and with the development of society and progress by more and more people pay attention to. Now, fair not only is the scale in people’s daily life, but also the value of people. Marx’s perspective is based on the previous fair view on the basis of developing the useful and discarding the useless, penetrated in every corner of Marx thought, Marx thought that can not be ignored important part also more inseparable. This paper from Marx in the original hand, carefully combed the development of Marx’s view of justice and the main content. The article is divided into four parts:The first part, first of all, tells the story of fair in several different meaning of the ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, further point out the fair is more than a person’s code of conduct, ethics, or the power of a country. Second, interpretation of fairness, justice, and the similarities and differences between the three words. Finally, this paper expounds this article of Marx’s essential factor of "fairness" in the concept of fair.The second part, from the ideological basis, the theory premise and the era background of three point of view, discussed the origin of Marx’s justice theory, revealing the inevitability of Marx’s concept of fair. First of all, from the fairness of a primitive society, slave society’s fair view, the medieval religious social fairness and justice theory from four aspects of the capitalist class tells the story of Marx’s concept of fair ideological basis. Second, the theory premise of marxism fair view include:German classical philosophy of fair, fair of the British classical political economics and the French utopian socialist fair view. Finally, from the rise of the industrial revolution, the development of natural science and social science in three aspects illuminates the marxism fair view era background.The third part, first of all, in time for clues, Marx’s view of justice can be divided into three development stages:the formation of Marx’s concept of fair in the early, the development of Marx’s concept of fair period and mature period of Marx’s concept of fair. Second, from the perspective of connotation analysis of Marx’s fairness. Adhere to the marxist view of fairness is the premise of people-oriented, the basic principle of Marx’s justice theory is to admit the relativity of fairness, the essence of Marx’s concept of fair is fair is the development and changes, the realization of Marx’s concept of fair way is to eliminate private ownership, class, the ultimate goal of marxism fair view is the realization of communism. Finally, the political and economic two dimensions to discuss Marx’s justice theory.The fourth part of today’s China is a rapidly developing China, Chinese marxist scholars Marx’s justice theory for the further development and implementation. But in the process of development still exist unfair phenomenon, and Marx’s justice theory to solve the problems existing in China’s unfair has important guiding significance.