A Study On The Spiritual Support Of The Empty Nest In Rural Areas

Our country is the fastest aging population in the world, until 2014, the country’s aging population has reached 200 million per year to 80 million and the number of increments. Empty nest more and more families, was the rapid growth trend. And in the vast rural areas, due to the impact of social stratification, mobility and the country’s reform and opening up policy, the rural elderly children out of employment,education, workers earn, but this situation prompted the acceleration and spread.Originally on the "hollowing out" family size "core" of the countryside, "empty nest" of the extent of further intensified, empty nest elderly left behind in rural mental pension problem that is produced in this context.Focus of this article is the spiritual support rural empty nesters, and Hunan Sinko County empty nest families of the elderly as a specific object of study, research needs and spiritual status of the spiritual support this part of the empty nest families of the elderly, and explore its causes problems, put forward suggestions. In this paper, a common literature, field observation and interviews in the area of construction of rural elderly empty-nest households sample surveys and interviews, research results Hunan Sinko County rural empty nesters spiritual support situation and problems. The first part of the article describes the research background, research purpose and significance and literature review, the relevant theories and concepts are explained explained. Articles in obtaining the second part of the study using structured interviews and field observation method relevant data and information, but the study clarifies the current situation in rural empty nesters spiritual support. The third part of Hunan Sinko County are rural empty nesters spiritual support and elaborate the problems of the respective causes. Problems for rural empty nesters spiritual and cultural life is monotonous, empty nesters intense loneliness, inadequate rural infrastructure, lack of child care for the elderly enough. The reason for the slow progress of people of migrant workers difficult, people of migrant workers slow progress difficult, rural empty nesters spiritual support status by the lack of attention,as well as rural empty nesters social participation is not high. The fourth chapterdiscusses measures to solve the road to explore the following aspects, namely people of migrant workers from effectively speed up the historical process, improve the rural empty nesters spiritual support-related laws and regulations, to play in rural empty nesters own initiative, improve the rural empty nesters spiritual support and strengthen social support systems empty nesters spiritual support personnel in rural areas these aspects. Cause of rural households own empty-nesters and external factors,the elderly satisfied with their children’s spiritual support as a whole is not ideal, this section meet the needs of rural empty-nesters and spiritual support is already showing a trend of diversification. The fifth chapter points out the shortcomings of this study and the study concluded outlook.