A Study Of Lenin 's Theory On Ideological And Political Education Of Farmers

In the process of the socialistic revolution and construction, the problem of farmer is particularly prominent. Combines of the Russian farmers’ production and living to form the system’s theory of ideological and political education of farmers. It is also the succession and development of the peasant problem of Marxism. In the guidance of Marxism, this paper used the methods of literature analysis, through the way of integrating theory with practice, the systematic study of Lenin farmers’ ideological and political education theory. This is also to solve the current problem of farmers’ ideological and political education of our country has certain reference significance.The historical of Lenin ideological and political education of farmers.Factors from the outside world are small bourgeois ideology and the influence of the feudal culture. From farmers themselves of Russian peasants lack the necessary on socialism political identity, and the limits of small producers, hinder the progress of Soviet Russia socialist construction. About basic connotation of Lenin ideological and political education of peasants. Mainly includes:one is the definition of farmers’ ideological and political education object,the main object is the middle and the poor peasants; the second is about the content of the ideological and political education of peasants, in the party’s platform policy education, situation and tasks of education, patriotism education,atheism education etc.; Three is about the ideological and political education of farmers rely on strength, mainly including the Bolshevik party,city workers,teachers and advocates mobilization of ideological and political workers; Four is about the peasants’ ideological and political education methods, the basic way of education for the collective labor,village race, cultural exchange between urban and rural areas and the spread of mass media. The methods used in the process of education mainly including the theory of instillation method, practice method,model demonstration method.About historical evaluation of Lenin’s ideological and political education of peasants. Historical contribution is the concrete practice of the inculcating theory of Marxism,strengthen the construction of the Soviet Russia socialist class foundation. ForOriental socialist countries solve the problem of farmers’ ideological and political education provides the beneficial reference. Major historical limitations mainly from the starting point of ideological and political education, and Lenin’s own factors to explore the two angles.About realistic enlightenment of Lenin’s peasant’s ideological and political education. Mainly displays in the ideological and political education is the basic way to strengthen the peasant political identity;ideological and political education of farmers to enhance the pertinence,of its content from reality, to explore the effective form of ideological and political education of farmers. We should pay attention to the role of rural grass-roots party organizations and cadres in rural areas of farmer’s demonstration leading role.