A Study Of Farmers' Interests In The Law Of Farmers In

Marx and Engels had paid high attention to the peasant interests throughout their lives.From the period of “Rheinische Zeitung”,they spend more attention to the benefits of the farmers.It is admirable that Engels finished the book “The Peasant Issue in Franco-German” in his last period of life, the book contains rich thought about peasants’ interests by Max and Engels and it is Marx’s brilliant book about peasants’ interests.In “The Peasant Issue in Franco-German”, Engels explains the significance of protecting peasant’ interests and explains the proletariat party’s specific approach and way to protect the peasant’ interests. These approaches and way are scientific and practical.In the new historical period, how to protect and develop the interests of Chinese peasants is a problem we must overcome during the process of industrialization.The study about peasants’ interests by Marx and Engels supply the preferable view and experiences of theory to solve the problem of peasants during the process of industrialization in China.The paper is divided into four parts: The first part of the paper reviews the serious problems of peasants in France and Germany ——the two great empires in the late 19 th century Europe, and explains the reasons why Engels created the “the Peasant Issue in Franco-German”.Since the invasion of capitalism in agriculture, farmers’ living growing poverty, a few of farmers land and housing were robbed by the capitalists overnight, while the broader farmers were also facing the similar situation. So farmers become involved in politics, and it attracted the socialist party’s attention successfully. The second part explained the Engels’ s peasants’ interests thought of “the Peasant Issue in Franco-German”.Protect the interests of farmers have great significance for the Socialist party especially in three aspects, of the first it can strengthen the power of the proletarian party; the second farmer can help us seize political power; the third in the long term,protecting the interests of farmers can more quickly build socialism. The third part clarifies the academic contributions of “the Peasant Issue in Franco-German” to the development history of thought of peasants’ interests in the Marxism through comparative analysis. Engels under the new historical conditions, and from the claims put forward more specific scientific Maintaining the interests of farmers on whom and how, in the maintenance of the object, the "Franco-German peasant question" is more concerned about the number of people living in poverty of small farmers, that this part farmers can easily become allies of the proletariat. On the way how to protect the interests of farmers, Engels tend use education to guide the farmers, so let the farmers voluntarily give up private ownership of land collectively owned cooperatives added. The fourth part analysis the practical enlightenment for our country protect farmers ’benefits through China’s urbanization process. Maninly: Farmers interests to properly solve the problem of rural land;Farmers’ interests to respect the wishes of farmers and initiative; To conform to the farmers andthe actual policies; To emphasis the farmers organized farmers interests; Develop the rural collective economy is the only way to protect the interests of farmers.