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Marxist View Of Nature And Its Contemporary Significance

Posted on:2017-02-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y TaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2206330488457916Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since the industrial revolution, with the rapid development of science and technology, we have witnessed the unprecedented increase of human practical ability. At the same time of transforming the nature and the consumption of resources, however, a series of ecological environment problems also followed, which influence the sustainable development of human being. Marxism view of nature is in consideration of this era, which is a basic view on the relation between man and nature of Marx, Engels and the marxist after them. This view insist that human and nature are in a interdependent, mutual restriction and harmonious unity.Marxism view of nature has a deep culture soil. On the one hand, the development of natural science gave a solid scientific basic to the birth of marxism view of nature; On the other hand, active sublation of Hegel’s objective idealist view of nature and the dialectical development of feuerbach’s humanistic materialism view of nature, has laid a solid philosophical foundation for it; At the same time, marxism view of nature was founded by Marx and Engels, and continuously became a perfect scientific system with the development of practice.Marxism view of nature has a rich and profound content. First, it redefined the dialectic relationship between human and nature, it suggested that man and nature is in a historical relationship of mediation, which base on practice. If we want to achieve a reconciliation between man and nature, we must achieve the organic unity of human, nature and society; Second, it emphasized the natural productive forces an important role in the structure of productivity, and made a comprehensive understanding of the dialectical relation between social productive forces and natural productive forces; Finally, basing on the analyse of the capitalist mode of production, Marxism view of nature reveals the root cause of ecological crisis in capitalist society.In addition, under the influence of Marxism natural view, there is the ecological marxism, which is the western scholars combined marxism and the modern ecology theory to solve the ecological crisis of capitalism. Ecological marxism and Marxism view of nature have a same internal logic, they both think that, on the question of the relationship between human and nature, human and nature is the organic unity, and there is a inevitable contact between ecological crisis and the capitalist system, which shows that the fundamental way to solve the ecological crisis is to change the system of capitalism.Finally, Marxism view of nature has an important guiding significance to the construction of ecological civilization in China. First of all, it provide theoretical guidance for dealing with the relation between man and nature; Secondly, it provide practical guidance for the construction of ecological civilization in our country; Finally, it provides guiding ideas for our ecological civilization system reform.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marxism view of nature, Human and nature, Ecological Marxism, Ecological civilization, Green development
PDF Full Text Request
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