Research On The Ecological View Of Marxism

As the attempt studying for the ecological view of Marxism, this paper has set up such aresearch frame for the first time: This concept of Marxism that the paper uses, the content includesthe ecological view of Marx and Engels, tht is the classical Marxism, from Plekhanov to JiangZemin's ecological view is the inherit and development of the classical Marxism ecological view. Thescientific development view represents the contemporary great achievement of Marxism ecologicalview development it is the most advanced development of the ecological view of Marxism. Thearticle more thoroughly described the source of the theory of the ecological ethics of Marxism,discussed the previous ecological ethics before Marx and showed the roles of Hegel and Feuerbach inthe development of ecological view in Marxism. The paper expounded the ecological view of Marxand Engels, affirmed the fundamental position of the natural view of Marx and Engels on theecological ethics of Marxism, and excavated from the text and explained the ecological ethics ofMarx and Engels, from the text which the people comparatively have ignored. It described theecological ethics of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, etc. As contemporary shape in ecological viewof Marxism, the scientific development view has reflected the newest achievement of Marxism inChina. The paper has made a systematic understanding of the view of scientific development, andimplemented a full explanation and excavation of the construction of meaning in the politics,economy, and culture of a socialist ecological construction.This paper serves as an attempt to explain the ecological view of Marxism via the systematicaland centralized explanation of the ecological view of Marxism, to rectify these deviations and makecorrections, as well as picking up previously over-looked issues and addressing deficiencies. Theframework of this thesis emphasizes the longitudinal dimension of history, in which the ecologicalview of Marxism have been formed, paying attention to how to transversely excavate the ecologicalview intentions of Marxism and pay attention to the connections between Chinese and foreign thoughton the development of the ecological view of Marxism. It pays close attention to the inherent logic ofMarxism Sanitized, in order to show the interweaved longitudinal and latitudinal development andthe gradual pattern of progression in the ecological view of Marxism. The paper affirms the naturalview of deification of ancient society and the positive role for contrary ecological ethics of "Natureand Humanity" on human development. In the paper it is considered that although the "Nature and Humanity" ideology of ancient times demonstrates the primitive pattern of people and the harmoniousdevelopment of nature in the form of simplicity, yet because of its primitive and clumsy nature, thesituation will be replaced ultimately by the modern rational spirit. The thesis approves Feuerbach andHegel in establishing the important theoretical prerequisite for the production of the ecological ethicsof Engels and Marx, and has made the systematic argument for the ecological view of Marx andEngels.As for Plekhanov's ecological view,the paper affirms his important practical contribution to thenatural view of Marxism. The paper analyzes the characteristic of the ecological view of Lenin andStalin in serving the construction of the socialist revolution. The thesis proposes that, because of thelimitation of the burden of the era, Mao Zedong put the emphasis of socialist ecological theory onconquering and transforming the natural; this is determined by the era's burden of the socialistindustrialization project. However, this kind of state has been corrected by Deng Xiaoping and JiangZemin. Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin have not merely inherited Mao Zedong's ecological view,but have also proposed thoughts of sustainable development, etc., and have proposed thatprotecting the environment is the most important measure in order to protect productivity, thusmaking important contributions to the ecological view of Marxism. The paper has concentrated ondescribing the important position of the view of scientific development in the ecological view ofMarxism, and has especially affirmed the practice of the scientific development view for itsimportant relation to socialist ecological construction.