A Study On The Anti - Revolutionary Criminal Policy Of 1950-1953 In Guiju County

this article mainly analyzes the criminal policy of supressing the rebellion makes a difference to Guizhu County and what we can learn from this policty in the early years of China.Chapter one introduces promulgation of the criminal policy.I realize counter-revolutions spread all over the nation with referring to social background at that time and legislative description. It was badly threaten people power. The government enacted some relevant criminal policies and launched a series of counternsurgency motions for the sake of nation,socila and people.Chapter two introduces that the government carried out the criminal policy of supressing the rebellion,and then I analyze the range of application of the reprieve system of death penalty and regulation policy in the basis of 185 criminal judgments made by the people’s court of Guizhu County. When counterinsurgency turned into climax phase,the government excessively implement the measure of "killing,closing and constraint" for wiping out counterinsurgency totally. Fortunatelly.Chapter three represents the implementation effect of criminal policy of supressing the rebellion. In the process of carring out the criminal policy of supressing the rebellion, the people’s court of Guizhu County made different punishments aimed at different counterrevolutions. The counterrevolutionaries with badly damaging revolution order were condemned to capital punishment. Some fallen short of the worst level were condemned to limited term of imprisonment. And some with gulty for those who have evil and turn not off, do not shut, general control in rural areas, if the performance is good, in the control during the new crime is not deregulation, if not, start with a clean slate in the control period, and new crime to arrest him,deregulation; for the coerced offender, evil little wish Meaning that it will give the release of repentance, the road to a new life. For those who do evil, but to repent and meritorious service, due to atone, punish or reward from. Realized the essence ofcombining punishment with leniency, suppression and leniency can be neglected,so wide in strict, strict in width, repression and broadband social situation back to make the appropriate adjustments. The repression of minority, for most of the goals of education reform. Build your county people’s court according to the punishing counter revolutionary regulations "provisions of the incorrigible counter revolution of the ringleaders. Take the severely dealt with the principle; for counter revolution of the ringleaders coercion, deception and participate in counter revolutionary activities of accomplice under duress, and before liberation though had participated in a counter revolutionary activities, but little crime, after the liberation of determine repentant criminals, especially the people’s meritorious criminals, it adopts the leniency principle, so as to strive for, rescue and reform, education most.The fourth part of the implementation of the criminal policy to suppress counter revolution at the beginning of the founding of the reflection. Mainly from the aspects of the implementation and the implementation main body and the two discussed the necessity. In the early days of the anti revolutionary criminal crime is very serious, in order to consolidate the people’s democratic dictatorship, resulting in a "special court".At the same time, the special court does have great role at that time. But it is easy to occur because of the abuse of judicial power is no external supervision mechanism.