Individual Economic Research

China is a dualist society which breaks up towns and eountrysides. The economical and social development in rural area is the key factor of our modernization. The historical expenience after the founding of PRC shows: the individual economy in rural area is an economic structure suitable to china, the fully development of the individual economy is greathy significant to the modernization of rural area. With the guidance of the Third Plenary Session of the Fifteenth Central Committee of the Party, this essay makes a through-. profound research in hope to make a useful probe for our modernizational construction.The ownership issue is of decisive position in the socialist theory, public ownership is regarded as one of the essential distinguishing of socialism, the individual economy of rural area belongs to private ownership domain and is not tole ?rated by the theory of traditional socialism, To promote its development needs to break this theoretical limit, phrough the analysis of the theories of Marxistownership traditional ownership and the reforming of CCP , this essay illustates that the development of productive force is the terminal standard to choose ownership, thereby the development of rural individual economy also belongs to socialism. To the rural in dividual economy, the 50?year history after the founding of PRC is very circuitous, After the land reform, the individual economy system is established in rural area and the peasants?production zeal is imprecendentedly high, which as a result, greatly changes the situation of rural economy and society. After the socialist rebuilding for agriculture, the system of Peoples Comrnuns extinguishes the individual economy by and large, the constant escalating in ownership makes the agriclture production rise and sink. Up to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central committee of the Party when the reformation takes place firstly in rural area, the unbrokenly of opening the Party?s policy of individant economy brings about new changes day after day in rural??area. All this shows that rural individual economy meets the level of our productive force. The full development of rural individual economy is the secret to produce 揥hen zhou ?Mode? from which we can analyze that the individual economy contributes six functions in the rural modernization: (1) making the peasants change from rags to riches, (2) promoting the development of rural commodity economy, (3) cousing the division of labour and productive specialization in rural society, helping (4) the rural labour to get jobs and (5) the proceeding of urbaniztion, (6) improving the building of rural socialist democry and spiritual civilization. Why doesn?t the individul economy in rural area develop us rapid as that in urban area intering the ninties? this essay gives an analysis in four aspects of people?s ideology, property right reforming, soft enviorentment building and the peasants knowledge deficient. In the new situation of the state macroeconomic surrounding change greatly and the market becomes completely buying market, how does the rural individual economy develop? this essay gives six countermeasures: (1) to emaneipate the mind~ change idea and forster a equal, competent commodity consciousnees, (2) to deepen the reformation of rural property right, (3) to better market enviorenment, (4) to fasten the building of legal system, (5) to breed a better social enviorenment, (6) to exploit the rural talent resources, etc. The Fifteeth National Congress of the Party announces that non ?public ownership is the component of socialist market economy, it is not a temporary expedient ot develop rural individual economy. As to its developing trend, this essay makes an analysis to its three prospects: cooperative enterpr:se-~. private enterprise and individual management.