System Reform Of China's Agricultural Land And Construction Of Innovative Research

AbstractChina is a big aghcultUral country. Aghcultural land system is relatedto the natonal economy and the people's livelihood. System of agricultUralland ownership, Which is the core of agricultUral land system, is theemphasis of the essay. On the basis of summarizing the experience andlesson on evolution of domestic and foreign agricultUral land system, frOmroot the essay exarnines main draWacks about our counry's aghcultufalland system, makes bold innovative researches, and puts forward the newtrain of thought on our country's aghcultural reform and consthection.The essay is divided into six chaPers.The first chaPter narrates briefiy the basic conception of agricuIturalland resource and aghcultUral land system, and makes clear that the core ofagricultural land system is property right system of agricultural land.ChaPter tWo and tliree sumrnarize the experience and lesson onhistorical evolution of domestic and foreign agricultural land system.Through the arrangement and conclusion, a lot of practice of fragmentmphistorica1 reform is elevated to the theoretic height. The chapters cW onresearch of regularity and analyze the fundamental causes fOr the success orfailure of reformation from social surroundings and the system itselfThe forth and fifth chapters analyze objectively the advantages andlnain drawbacks of present agricultural land system. Not only the chaptersconfirm the great advantages of public ownership of agricultUral land,especially of coniract system, but also from source find out six drawbacks2about present agricultural land system: the location error of main body ofproperty right, the position disorder of main body of property right and therepresentative of main body, lack of gUarantee for trier's benefit of useright, restriction of the management wny of aghcultural land, 1ack ofagriculture land's market and low-efficiency ofmacro-regUlation.The sixth chaPter, the focal point of the Whole essay, advances a newsystematic thinking about reform and construchon of Chinese agriculturalland. According to the historical experience and lesson, on the basis of thetotal thinking, main aim and pAnciple which should be grased, the chaPterputs forward irmovative vieWPoint of constrUchng aghculed landownership in which public ownership is regarded as main body anddevelops with manifold ownership forms; establishing diversifiedmanagement shaPe; building up open circulating mechbosm which makesregUlation through the market as main way and strengtheningmacro-management and etc. Thus the problem of aghculforal land systemthat has perplexed our counnyside and aghcultUre in the long run is solvedfrom root.