ABSTRACT This thesis regards the Marxist Demand Theory and its apply- ing in the ideological and political work as the object of research, and makes some detailed research on this problem under the social- ist market economy. The full text is about 30 thousand of words. Besides the introduction and the brief surn-up,it consists of three parts. The first part concisely discusses the Marxism on human s nature and demand theory, and puts forward the viewpoint that hu- man?s double hature determines human?s double demand and hu- man ?s demand originates human?s nature. The second part minute- ly analyses the core of the Marxist Demand Theory which consists of the diversity~. changable quality disequilibrium and conditional quality of demand, the theory on class quality, and the relationship with the ideological and political work. The third part considers the above theories as mainly theoretical basis and deeply studies the ap- plyings in the ideological and political work of these theories, and in the meantime, advances that, in practice, we must make the Marx- ist Demand Theory a guidance, and do somethings to care for peo- ple , understand people, respect people and guide people in accor- dance with different demands of different people in order to realize the tit-for-tat quality~actual effect and initiative. |