| The research of technology innovation was firstly proposed by Austria economist J. A. Shumpeter. This conception was accepted by Chinese academe in the 1980's, but they can not agree with each other about the connotation of it by far. hi this article, the meaing of technology innovation is that enterprise use new knowledge, new technique, new mode of production and new experience of management to improve the quality of production ^ to explode new production, to provide new service and put them to the market, hi essence, it donot belongs to the field of pure economics, nor the field of pure technics. In fact it is inosculation of economics and technics.Technology innovation has characteristic of technics and economics, such as creariveness, comprehensibility, marketability and fatalness. Its content relates to the innovation about production, process N equipment s market and management. Self-determination , cooperation and diversion are three basic modes of it.Technology innovation can propel the economic development in particular area. First, it can bring super economic growth, because it enhance the effect of investment and labour force. The faster technology innovation growth is, the greater its effect is. The neoclassic economist considers that technology innovation can increase the productivity and enough to counteract diminishing returns.Second, technology innovation can improve economic benefit. Firstly, it can decrease the consumption of energy and material, so it can improve utilization efficiency. Secondely, it can save labour force, so it can improve the efficiency of labour. Thirdly, it can increase production value by improving quality and exploring new products. Besides, it can improve the management level.Third, technology innovation can advance the reform of economic structure, hi the final analysis, technology innovation results in industry formation and differentiation. Intensivism economic growth owns mostly to contribution of technology innovation. So technology innovation is the converter of economic growth.Establishing strategic mode of economic growth must accord with actual condition. Although technology innovation have made a certain achievements in Shandong Province, yet technical system is not tightly combined with economic system. The speed of technic growth is low (only 4.63%), and the ratio of technic contribution to economic growth is only 30.65%. Besides, the ability to technology innovation is lacking and the convertion ratio of technicalachievement is small. And the action of high and new technology industries is not extruding. How to solve these problems is an urgent task of today.The economical leveK industry structure and technical level in Shandong Province behind lag developed areas obviously. So the short cut to lessen the gap is to improve industrial structure by using high-new technique and implementing striding developing mode. To adapt to integration of the world economy and to develop extroverteing economical mode can enhance production competitiveness. For example, short line mode in Japan is on the basis of inducing and absorbing advanced technique. The technique level in Shandong Province lags behind other developed provinces in China. So choosing short line mode is a short cut to cheer up economy in Shandong Province. It is also a short cut to advance economy develop harmonioualy. With economy developing , resource consumption and request for raise survival quality, economy sustainable development becomes more important. I think that it should adopt new technique developing mode to realize economy sustainable development, i.e. sustainable technology innovation. In a word, we should creat sustainable technique and put it into market. This is the long-run economy developing mode in Shandong Province.In order to ensure the implement of the technology innovation statics in Shandong Province, we should take the following actions. One side, we should strengthen propaganda to improve consciousness. On the other side, we should creat good enviroment... |
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