Analysis Of The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Mechanisms

Theory of International Regimes is one of the latest and most influential schools of international politics theories . Although it has many limitations, it is the milestone for a society to make its way to build a new international order . Therefore, to study on Theory of International Regimes is of much significance .Shanghai Cooperation of Regimes is one of the most attention-taking regimes, which is established by China, Russia and other four nations from the Middle Asia, with distinct characteristics of times . Such an regime has employed a new nation-to-nation relationship, a new security outlook and anew model of regional cooperation through practice . It advocates such principles as mutual trust, mutual beneficial, consultation on equal footing, respect for cultural diversity, seeking common development, and so on , which are reputed as "the Spirit of Shanghai".Shanghai Cooperation of Regimes mainly refers to regional security cooperation regimes, economy and trade cooperation regimes, and its operating systems . The regional security cooperation regimes embrace military trust, border solution and regional anti-terrorist regimes, which are the most effective regimes; while the economy and trade cooperation regimes are the potential regimes ; the operating systems with regional characteristics are the guarantee for the Regime's smooth operation . Though it is not long since the Regimes were established, it makes a great influence on the member nation, and the whole world's peace and development . The Regimes is the safeguard of regional security, the engine to propel the member nation's economy and trade, and perfect model to establish new nation-to-nation relationship, which is the effective way to advance membership's political cooperation . So far, the Regimes have confronted with both good opportunities and sever challenges .