| As an important part of state-owned company, National Defense War Industry enterprise has made special contribution to our country,s economy construction and the enhancement of international position during its past history. With the change of the focus of national work , War Industry enterprise has shrank gradually its war products and been on a way to civil products. More than ten years has passed, War Industry enterprise has made great progress in the shifts from war products to civil products.In the meantime ,there are also many difficulties and problems. During the period of reform from old to new,how to deal with the reform of National Defense War Industry enterprise successfully and get out of the predicament after shifting from war products to civil products and then go on a healthy way of development is an important title which needs discussing urgently.There has been much research into the shift of these ordinary War Industry enterprises (such as electronic industry, which is called non-special War Industry enterprise for short in the following article ). However,few people have made research into the shift of those special War Industry enterprises (such as nuclear industry, which is called special War Industry enterprise for short in the following article) because of its specialization, high secretiveness and the obscurity of geography position etc.As the production techniques have high specialization and all war products have been stopped producing, it is difficult for these special War Industry enterprises to effectuate the technique advantages in market and the manufacture of civil products when they shift from war products to civil products; As enterprises are located at remote places far away from economic center and market, the cost of transportation and purchase will be very high; what,s more, the production of civil products can not get support from war product because of redundant people and the heavy task of shifting property,etc.The shift from war products to civil products of these war industry enterprises, is more difficult than that of non-special ones. Therefore, it is practical to research into special war industry enterprises, predicament and cause the shifts from war products to civil products and explore the way out of predicamentTaking the general Four Sea Industry Company for example, this thesis makes a thorough analysis to the problems and current predicament existing in the mentioned shifting and explores the next step of development to provide some valuable reference opinions and countermeasures.The thesis is divided into four parts .The first part gives a general introduction to the aims and meaning of the chosen subject; The second part briefly introduces the course as well as the experiences and lessons in the shift. The third part makes a classification to the civil product company of the described example by using SWOT way. First class: Enterprises with good future; Second class: enterprises, which could be saved and have a certain potentiality. The third class are enterprises without development prospect. On the basis of the classification, this thesis points out the current problems and the causes existing in civil product company;. The fourth part comes up with general ways of development to break away from the predicament during the described company,s shifting work,which are to separate war products from civil products, individualize civil products, contract battle lines and break through separately. Around this train of thought,according to the specific characters of the three classes civil product companies of the General Four Sea Industry company, it comes up with specific measures and methods of the next development: 1, Separation the property of war from civil products and building up a perfect artificial person managing structure and impelling control. In order to carry out these ideas ,we should change our minds and uniform our thoughts and reform the civil product enterprises towards a patent company of controlling share or an... |
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