Critical The Lu Xun Political Despotism

To stride forward towards the higher degree of political civilization is bacic tendency of political life , and also embodys the progressive orientation of nation's political development. The civilization of political ideolody is chiefly one of the political civilization's connotation. So in order to cultivate citizen's political consciousness that the modern civilization needs, it's more essential to insist on criticizing the political absolutism ,in the process of pushing forward our country's establishment of political civilization.Luxun is a great thinker in modern times who has criticized political absolutism, the most violently ,the most thoroughly , the most persistently and the most powerfully . The thing that is permeated with his whole fighting life is to expose ,to attack ,to criticize political absolutism . Criticizing the political absolutism has an important position in his total ideological system. Since "the May 4th Movement of 1919",he is the first man who put the feudal system in a nutshell "Devouring Men" , and exclaim violently "it's well known ,in the future, that the man who devoured the men couldn't have the space in the world ",under the strong harmony of this era "Down with Confucius and Sons". This great pioneer ,in his whole life ,never give up criticizing the tradition of the feudalism .And his voice is the loudest and clearest "Call To Arms", of bitterly denouncing the political absolutism .Although Luxun himself has past away ,his thoughts always live in our heart .That we study his thoughts is the best commemoration of himself . This thesis have five parts .The first part is introduction ,in which we point out the purpose and significance of this paper, and briefly card the existing state of affairs of present research connected with the theme in the field of academic circles . Part two chiefly talks over several development stages of Luxun's thought of criticizing the political absolutism, with the purpose that benefits our understanding of the processing stage of the Luxun's thought. Part three mainly discusses several basic aspects of Luxun's thought of criticizing the political absolutism, e.g. exposing the essence of political absolutism "Devouring Men", while advocating the human rights ; unmasking the sham character of Confucian school's discipline and creed ,while paying great attention to the equality of personality ;uncovering the essence of autocratic government' constitutional democracy, as well as propagate democracy and rule by law ;exposing GuoMindang authority's cultural absolutism ,while taking thought and public opinion seriously .Part four mainly analyzes the Luxun's political culture exploration in light of criticizing the political absolutism. This includes five aspects ,e.g. "Economic rights is the most dependable"; "culture's reform"; "to take in and draw upon something from the outside world" ; "the only one way is to endure ,to suffer "; "only newly rising proletarian is the future". Part five briefly sums up the full text. The thesis' academic new trails lies in that we intend to ,by using the method of analyzing political theory and from the view of politics , reveal the current political significance of Luxun's thought of criticizing the political absolutism , and provide helpful reflection for our country's construction of political civilization , through closely centering on the relations between the Luxun's thought of criticizing the political absolutism and the establishing of our country's democratic politics. And our another hope is that we try to pave the way for new method and new thinking in the light of current studying of Luxun's thoughts.