Entrepreneurial Incentives Of The U.s. Government And Its Implications For China

America is a country developing after others but today is the most prosperous in economy . The success of American economy is based on the activity of enterprises . American' s enterprises ' prosperity is related to the roles of American government. In order to give more example to private economy's development, we should learn more about the role of American government on the enterprises .Modem economics can be called theory of impetus . Impetus is to meet with needs of the members in a orgnization , it is a good way to encourage the members work hard to the orgniza-tion's aim . Impetus is means of management of economy. Government has a special role of management , this lead to the government' s impetus on the all society. The development of economy is an important aim of government , making the publics to be entrepreneurs. This may lead to the development of economy , so government's venturing impetus is a very important way to carry out economical management.The content of American government' s impetus on the private venturing changes with the society . With the development of capitalistic production , the production relation of America changes apparently two times , so we can divided American' s government venturing impetus into freely competing capitalism and monopoly capitalism. In the term of freely competing , American government carry out the policy of none controls. The policy is not ignorant of market at all , but to set up a system based on market. In order to reach the aim , American government passed constitution confirming private property , at the same time enhancing the power of central government by changing the relationship of central and local governments , so a national market can be based on this. American government also take up industrial route , encouraging science and technology and emigrant , all these measures impels the private venturing , leading American economy to a prosperous road . In the time of monopoly , the monopoly constrained the private venturing, accelerate the market competing, enhancing the criteria of market access . In order to give birth to new babies of economy , America carry out the policy of constraining monopoly as well as helping the new enterprise to grow up by offering aid of capital, technology and management .America government's venturing impetus is a process of changing constitution, it is also embodying the changing of government roles . This process in fact embodied the relationship of government and market. Government should always back up market instead of object it. In order to accelerate the economy's growth , government should set up a system based on market , we should also be alert on the bad effect of government roles .Our country is transforming from project - based economy to market - oriented one. In this process our country meet with opportunities as well as challenges such as capital shortage low technology and management , the high criteria of market access. To resolves those problem , we should change our minds and innovate with the practice , we should reform the temporary financial systems, carry out the aid of technology and management , lower the market access criteria. These measures may lead private venturing to a prosperous road.