| The present world is in the age when people fiercely compete in information, network, efficiency and innovation. Bill Gates has ever pointed out that how to collect, manage and utilize information will decide your success or failure. With the establishment of our social market economy, further reform of businesses and more complex outside and inside surroundings, finance management will be more and more important for business development. As for finance department, doing daily account and keeping balance of the payments are not its only tasks. (Certainly they are their basic tasks, also they are the bases on which the whole business can work properly.) Business management and process control are important items, which is the second level task for finance. Market department always makes new developing decisions according to those analyses. The higher level task is to directly participate in management, analysis and investment decision, and give the upper level of the business some advice about process reform, and help to improve efficiency and increase the dividend of shareholders. The tasks of three different levels of finance management are like a pyramid. Finance analysis is to assess the finance condition and managing achievement of a business, and forecast the future economy of the business. Finance analysis has both broad sense and narrow sense. The latter one only refers to accounting statement analysis, namely, analyzing finance condition and managing achievement according to accounting statement of a business. The broad sense finance analysis is to analyze mainly according to accounting, together with statistical accounting, business accounting and economy investigation material.This thesis aims to research the functional evolution of accounting statement analysis in such an information and economy age, to reveal the law and prospect of finance analysis functional evolution by joining theprogress of management and information technology, meanwhile, to introduce the newest development of finance analysis functional evolution and technology advance, and the influence in business practice.New methods of studying are introduced based on theories of system, information and management. Combine theory with practice. Based on practice, I try to analyze the inherent law of finance analysis functional evolution with the theories of finance analysis method and information system, to analyze how the finance analysis software satisfies the continuously changing finance analysis function, and to extract the proper model of finance analysis system in our country by joining finance analysis practice.The development of information technology makes the informatizing of business administration become a worldwide question for study. This thesis makes analysis and comparison by joining present situation of China's and foreign finance analysis, and by collecting at home and foreign new development of finance analysis. It analyzes and compares laws of finance analysis evolution both at home and abroad, and points out the enlightenment for our country's finance analysis practice by combining the condition of our country.The procedures of writing this thesis include 5 stages: choosing title, making study plan, researching and analyzing, writing under the instruction of the tutor, and submitting to the tutor for examination. In the stage of choosing title, I mainly complete the confirmation of the title, the initial plan, deciding the content, time and study methods of the essay, etc. Making study method mainly includes collecting related books and articles at home and abroad, making the whole study plan and steps. The stage of researching and studying is the most important stage. During this stage, I go to related businesses to have on-the-spot investigation, including the finance departments of three market businesses, the most advanced finance analysis software suppliers of our country. By doingthis I master plenty of firsthand material. The writing stage intersects the former one. I adjust th... |
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