Three Generations Of Leadership Of The Communist Party Of Collective Administration Thought A Comparative Study

This article intent to approach the hard and complicated process that filled with the administration management system reform has experienced, through historical inspection and comparison research on the Communist Party of China three generations leadership collectivities' administration thoughts. Whether we approach the differences of administration thoughts or absorb successful experiences and frustrate lessons, all these can do great help to investigate the way of administration system reform, to realize that the Communist Party of China three generations leadership collectivities' administration management thoughts are inheritable and developed system, to benefit the administration management system reform during the transform period in China. According to above consideration, the purpose of this article is to put the history and reality together, using the modern theories and new thinking, try to arrange its tortuous and glorious history from the new angle of political modernization course, for the purpose of summarize the experiences and lessons.This article investigates three generations leaderships collectivities' administration management thoughts: Mao Zedong represented the first generation leadership collectivity and insisted that administration management's goal was to serve for the people; Taking inquisition and study seriously, insisting the masses line, making the decisions democratization and scientific; Reforming the administration management system; Enhancing the administration efficiency; Strengthening supervise mechanism,; Establishing incorrupt government; Appointing talented persons backing wise man; Developing excellent talented persons and cadre troops. Deng Xiaoping represents the second generation leadership collectivity and insisted that the party and government should separate; Establish powerful government working system; Simplifying the organization; Deepening the administration management system reform; Developing economy; Definite the center function of administration management; Make the base units more powerful; Install the power structure reasonably; Respect the talented persons; Establish scientific cadre administration system; Make the responsibility clear; Establish valid administration management responsible system; Administer by law; Enhance legalization development of administration management; Strengthen supervisor and push forward the honest government developing. Jiang Zemin represents the third leadershipcollectivity continues to push forward the administration management system reform.; Reforming the mechanism and making the base units more powerful according to socialism ; Changing the government's function further; Strengthening the public officials' system; Pushing forward the personnel system reform; Enhancing the administration by law; Building legal government; Creativing administration management method; Realizing administration management modernization.The article also inquiries the same points and differentia of the three generations leadership collectivities' administration management thoughts, analyzes the different reasons upon this foundation. The same points include: 1. The guiding thoughts are the same, the three thoughts are guided by Marxism, belongs to the Marxist administration thoughts system. 2. The social worth are alike, the three thoughts all insists "people corpus theory", concentrates on serving for the people heartedly, benefiting people wholly. 3. The administration management target are the same, all the three try to make our country a modern socialism strong one. 4. All emphasize that we should insist and perfect the leader of the Communist Party of China. 5. The consistency of the thought route, all insists seeking truth from fact. The differentia primarily shows: 1.The standpoint of administration worth. 2. The realization degree on democracy and legality. All these differentia come from history background and different conditions, the problems to be solved and main mission are different, and the difference nation cognitions.