Ecological And Environmental Protection Of China's Rural Problems And Countermeasures

In recent years , under the double pressures of increasing population and large—scale economic development, ecological environment in the rural area is getting worse, After entering the WTO, the rural area will be more involved in the international division of labour Furthermore,extensive application of new technology has transformed farmers' mode of production and way of life. The contradiction between the economic development and ecological environment will be further featured. Under these conditions, the ecological environmental protection is inevitably taken up . Therefore, we must have a research on the existing conditions of the ecological environmental protection, analyse the reasons for the pollution, and find out the countermeasures with Chinese characteristics.First of all, it should be acknowledged that the work of environmental protection in the rural area has obtained the preliminary achievement. However, generally speaking, the trend of ecocide is not curbed efficiently. The ecological quality keeps worsening. Ecological environment is more seriously polluted. Ecological disasters are increasing. The rate or ecological destruction is faster than that of ecological construction.There are several reasons for the existing problems. Superficially, ecological destruction is caused by the unreasonable micro-economic activities of farmers and town enterprises. Fundamentally, it is closely related to the frail economic basis of the rural area, the small capital investment to the environment protection, underdevelopment of science and technology, large population, and unsound environmental protection system, etc.According to the present conditions and features of environment protection in the rural area, we try hard to find out a mode which suits the actual situation in the rural area; economic development is the basis; the application of technology is the fulcrum; the governmental administration is the means; the constitution creation is the direction; the perfection of laws is the safeguard; the realization reinforcement is the prerequisite.