| Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, non-governmental investment has been playing an increasing role in promoting economic growth, alleviating the pressure on employment, increasing the fiscal revenues, accelerating the process of SOE reform and lightening pressure of financial departments, and it has already become the important part of national economy and the social development. With the enlargement of investment scale and scope of non-governmental investment subjects but with limited strength, the investment environment has already become a significant factor affecting the further development of it. Therefore, the investment field is confronted with the issue: how to enhance the non-governmental investment. Referring to the successful experience of the developed countries in utilizing non-governmental investment, the paper aims to explore the counter-measures for meeting the requirements of socialist market economy, developing economy and improving the investment environment. Starting with the investment environment as the cutting point, the paper also analyzes the investment problems in our country, proposes solutions to them in real example of application. The full text covers four parts:The first part, "Non-governmental investment and investment environment", defines the concept and form of the investment. Non-governmental investment is the activity done by non-governmental organizations and individuals for obtaining prospective earnings, during which the investment liability is undertaken by it independently. In form, it includes collective economy, private economy, individual economy, shareholding system economy, and pool economy. The investment environment includes system, policy, legal and service environments. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the importance and urgency of improving the non-governmental investment with the application of the socialist market economic theory.The second part, "The current investment condition in our country and the problems" discusses such problems come up as over-high requirements for entering the market, jams in raising, injustice in collecting tax and inefficiency in protecting the property right, while our investment extends into more fields, presents pluralism in raising funds ,wins adjustment in taxation, and improves its environment.The third part, "Reasons for the existing investment problems" dissects the reasons in investing in terms of system, policy, legal and service, specifically, the trade monopoly, immaturity of capital market, credit system, imperfection of legal system, and the transition of the government function. The analysis and insight into the nongovernmental investment enables us to realize that the improvement of investment environment is the prerequisite of developing the investment. The fourth part, "counter-measures to improve the investment environment in our country", puts forwards such pointed measures as system constitution, policy perfections, establishment of legal system, and the improvement of service system. On the successful experience of the advanced countries and the realistic national conditions of our country, the paper conducts an instructive and initiative probe into the improvement of the non-governmental investment environment in our country.Through the analysis above,this article elaborate generally and systematreally on the "non-government" investment environment ,and gives an all-ground research on investment issue with investment environment as the breakthruugh .On the basis of analysis of Chinese structure ,this article also advocates some strategies to promote "non-government" investment which play an active role on the developing non-government invesment .With the further development of Chinese socialist market economy,non-government investment will become the most active center in Chinese economic growth and the main force of Chinese future investment .How to romove all the barriers on the road of non-government investment to and create a good inves... |
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