A Harmonious Socialist Society, Research, Equity And Efficiency Of Thinking

After more than 10 years socialist market economy practice, China has already created the economical achievement which attracts worldwide attention, also has created world level of the gap between rich and poor. How to overcomes the flaw of the market economy, correctly process the relations between the propose both conforms to the Chinese national condition, and gives dual attention to fairness with the efficiency development mentality, is at present an urgent duty to us.This article takes the methods of theories research and substantial evidence, with checking the foundation of the domestic and international cultural heritage in large quantity data, it introduces detail the concepts of efficiency and the fairness, classification and the cognition of the correlation, suggestions and standpoints, and summary the success or failure of China several 10-year planned economies and the socialism market economy. It researches the condition of efficiency and the fairness and its combinative appearances in the main nation of world with substantial evidence study. In the model various countries about the efficiency and the fair question practice and in the experience lesson foundation, utilizing the Marx basic principle, it has carried on the comprehensive efficiency and the fairness question, the strict analysis and the proof, and put up with the solutions of how to do with efficiency and equity.The principle 'The efficiency, the proper attention to fairness", is the inevitably choice that socialism initial stage passes to the modernized, also is the righteousness that constructs the socialism harmonious society in our current country.