On The Protection Of Citizens' Right To Know Law And Its Perfection

The right to know have been widespread accepted by the country in the world as a base right of people. In a long period, china was a country that lack of protecting consciousness of the right to know, the legislation of nation was lack at past. Along with social develop continuously, the government knows to let public known what happened was benefit to realize it working talent gradually, the right to know have been list the agenda, more and more rule that ensure the right to know were been provisioned in the laws. The paper combs the current and main laws in our country systematically, expressing the law of in our country have not lack of the rules of right to know . The paper is composed of four parts. The first part expatiates concept, classification and kinds that the right to know. Point out, the concept of the right to know come from the west, the concept have broad sense and narrow sense two comprehensions, the concept of right to know include "learn" and "obtain" two meanings level. According to the different standard, the right to know can be divided into different tapy across different standard, the right to know is a people right having kind of synthesize. The second part has combed the law concerning the Constitution,Civil and Commercial law,Economy law ,Criminal law,Administrative law and Administrative Procedure law for the right to know. Point out, our country is not lack the law concerning the right to know of people in fact, and these laws ruling the right to know of people with clearly show or hint way. The third part analyzed the reasons of law increases to guarantees the right to know of people in our country, and the reason of misunderstanding law imperfection concerning the right to know. Point out, along with the national target in rule of law and developments in our country,the development of democracy cultural, and the exaltation of the citizen right consciousness, the advance of international and nation human right business ,plus the influence of the economic globalization ,our country concerning guarantees the law the right to know of people increase continuously. However, the public misunderstand the reasons of lacking it is the coming off between legislation and executive, and the shortage of legislation. As for the guarantee of the right to know of people in our country, the fourth part analyzed the shortcoming and the solution of it . Point out ,there are some shortcomings about it .for example, the constitution lacks of the rules, lack of a systematic 《the law of government information publicity》 or 《the law of right to know of citizen》 ,its also lacks for the necessary of relieving ways, especially the lacking of reviewing system. To make the law of right to know of people perfect, we can make efforts from increasing the constitution rules and drafting a system 《 the law of government information publicity》.This part also demonstrate the possible of 《the law of government information publicity》.According to the facts of our country, there are detailed conceiving about setting up opening to the government information.