On The Historical Development Of The New Theory Of Civil Rights In China

Citizen is a concept just appearing after confirming that everyone is equal by law during the development of the human society. In our country,the person who have the nationality of the People's Republic of China is all the citizen of the People's Republic of China. Citizen right directly show the individual law position in the country and society ,recognizing and guaranting citizen right is a core in all countries'constitution.China is forced to walk to the modern history after the opium war in 1840.Great changes of the social character have happened in China due to the invision of the imperialists,from the feudalistic society to the semi-feudal and semi-colonial society.For saving the country and people some modern intelligentsia change their eyes to the west,the concept of citizen right is inputed with the wave tide of the west culture being obsorbde in the east,which is the beginning to explore the citizen right and its theory in China. But because of the special situation of China,citizen right just real get the constitution confirmation until the establishment of the People's Republic of China.The citizen right theory of China also experiences the long pregnant process.In this process, feudalism emperor of the later Qing dynasty,the warlord and the kuomindang regime did not forget to write in the contents of guaranting the citizen right at the time of establishing constitution whether their regime retroact or not. But it is Communist Party of China that really claimed guaranting citizen right and positively promoted its claim in practice. Communist Party of China putted forward the slogan " fight for the speech, publish, freedom of assembly" in its first resolve after establishment.In the new democratism revolution period, Communist Party of China always explores citizen right theroy in order to realize more citizen right,which makes the necessary preparation for recognizing,developing and consummating citizen right of China. The People's Republic of China established in 1949, starting the new period of maintaining citizen right in our country.Though every kind of conditions that guarantee citizen right still have not been provided in the early stages,the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Common Outline has the first step provision in people'democracy right.The first constitution was born in China in 1954,announcing the...