Study Of Agricultural Product Quality Legal Regulation

Recently, the quality problem of agricultural products has become a topic of debate amongst various people and nations. The rice with poison, meat with water which are doing great harm to people, these agricultural quality problems even disserve the strength of competition in international trade of agricultural products. The most important task at the moment is building a basic law to regulate quality of the products. The author has researched this important topic and her findings are as follows:Part one mainly says the concept of products, agricultural products and the quality of agricultural products, then analyses the current status of agricultural products qulity in China and the possible jural causes. There are three jural reasons, such as lacking of consciousness of law, lacking of a leagl system, no basic law to regulate quality of the products, and some problems in implementing the laws.Part two mainly says the basis of agricultual products legislation from a jurisprudential and sociology perspective. Agricultual products legislation is root from the demand of human safety, health and building up international competitive strength. Health right is also an important right of human beings, which is the basis of other rights. The value of order and justice are also the two important values of agricultural products quality law. With setting up the obligations of the producers and businessmen, the agricultural products quality law establish a fair competitive environment among them. The law safeguard the right of farm producers and consumer which embodied the justice valve of the law. And then analyses the relationship between the agricultural product quality law and the product quality law. This article points out that there are some different between product qulity law and agricultural product quality law, so it's necessary to constitute agricultural product quality law.Part three, this part gives a presentation of the laws and regulations on agricultural product quality abroad compares the basic regulations and administrative organizations in U.S.A, European Union, Japan and South korea. It points out the disadvantages existing in related regulations in China. It's necessery to legislate an agricultural product quality law in China. And then estalish auniform adminstrative organization which is attached to agricultural department. This organization manage all the work of agricultural products quality.Part four, it discusses in two aspects. Firstly, it puts forword the premise of agricultural product law, such as choosing the most appropriate law, establishing a serf-contained legal system, and defining the responsibility of agricultural products qulity. Secondly, it puts forword the specific basis of a framework for laws and legislation in regard to agricultural product quality law. The author elaborates the basic prinsiples of the law, protecting both right of the farm producer and consumer, combining quality management system with quality responsibility system. The author analyses the concept and characters of agricultural quality responsibility, the composing of the responsibility, and then elaborates the quality management systems, such as the standardization system, the checking and quarantining system, the market admittance system, the classification system, the producing area management system, the envirmonment inspecting system and so on.