| Under the situation that only the Communist Party is in power, how inner-party democracy develops not only ;oncems party's own final and decisive juncture but also concerns the future destiny of the socialist cause. To some extent, if there is no democracy, there is no the Communist Party, and if there is no democracy, there is no socialism. Lenin's democratic thoughts of inner-party occupy an important status in the theory of Marxism political party, and have great intluence among the in power and the non-in power Communist Party, which are the theoretical foundation of inner-party democratic construction. So, if we want to do well further in inner-party democracy construction, we must strengthen the research of Lenin inner-party democratic thoughts, understand and grasp the true appearance and the spiritual essence of Lenin inner-party democratic thoughts, especially, according to the new situation, carry on re-reorganization and new exploration to Lenin inner-party democratic thoughts.As to trends and achievements of studying about Lenin inner-party democratic thoughts in academic circles of our coun(?)ry at present, we have already made many achievements, but which mostly carried on from the macroscopic perspective of Lenin's Party building theory or from the microcosmic angle of "democratic centralism ". As far as Lenin inner-party democratic thoughts are concerned, achievements mainly are Investigating to History of Lenin Inner-party Democratic Construction— Concurrently Comments Inner-party Democracy of Lenin Period written by Fang Gao , Historical Investigation of the Democratic Thought in Lenin Party by WeiWei Hou , Inner-party Democracy of Lenin Period by Yan Yin, Historical Investigation of Inner-party Democratic Issue of Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik , by YiFan Zheng ,etc. This text adheres to the scientific attitudes of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, bases historical fact and Lenin's work, Uses the means of course analysis combined with systems analysis .the means that the historical fact combined with comment , Method that the theory combines with practice, carries on omni-directional analysis and discussion to Lenin's democratic thought of inner-party.The starting point of this text is historical investigation, Main content of this text is to comb, sum up Lenin inner-party democratic thought, The temporary lodging of this text is objective appraisal and reality to think. The full text divides into four parts altogether:The first part, historical investigation of the democratic thought in Lenin party. This part Analyses the historical development of the democratic thought of Lenin inner-party mainly. About inner-party democracy, Lenin regarded organizational buiiding as the breach, put forward different concepts in different historical periods, successively there was "the system of centralization","democratic centralism", "the system of extreme centralization " and "the system of worker's democracy ". This text is about the investigation of the democratic thought of Lenin inner-party, have not stayed at the literal statement and what policy is implemented, not even looks at a question in isolation, investigates and analyses the background, true meaning and spiritual essence of this kind of statement and policy, and the inner link of these views and policies. Investigating through history, we will have one clear understanding on Lenin inner-party democratic thought from being vertical. This text points out. the biggest characteristic of Lenin's inner-party democracy regards concentrating as the breakthrough point, the democratic centralism principle which he put forward like a red line which is run through in Lenin's whole Party building activity.The second part, basic point of the democratic thought in Lenin party. This part combs and summarizes Lenin's thought and view about inner-party democratic construction under different periods and different conditions from horizontal respect systematically mainly. These thoughts are mainly as follows, "All Party members deal with all inner-party affairs directly or through representatives ", "The supreme organ of state power of the party should be the representative assembly "; " Really realizing electing the principle as much as possible in the activities within the party ";" Make collective management necessarily" in affairs of the party;" Free discussion of expansion that should be extensive to the inner-party question "; "The party must carry on the supervision to its responsible person ".etc. Through combing and summing up to democratic thought system of Lenin inner-party, we really understand the essence of inner-party democracy, the basic principle of inner-party democratic construction and the law of development of inner-party democracy.The third part, appraisal of the democratic thought in Lenin party. This part combines Lenin times dispute in democratic centralism and the appraisal of domestic and internationalscholar at present to Lenin inner-party democratic theory and of practice mainly, Analyses theory contributing and historical limitation of the democratic thought of Lenin inner-party. This text points out, Lenin has announced the meaning, essence and basic content of inner-party democracy more systematically, have announced the law that the degree of inner-party democracy changed with change of the situation, have offered the model of developing inner-party democracy to descendant. But because of various kinds of factors, Lenin's democratic theory and practice of inner-party have some weak points, as a whole, Lenin put emphasis on concentration, but emphasizing democracy is insufficient. Some ideas about inner-party democracy contain certain idealized composition.The fourth part, pondering ever the reality of inner-party democratic construction. This part combines Lenin inner-party democratic thought and historical experience of international communist movement and reality of Communist Party of China's inner-party democratic construction mainly, ponders ever several subject matters of inner-party democratic construction. I think we must settle the relation between democracy and concentration in power under that present inner-oarty democratic construction well, We must settle such problems as principle stipulating and real guarantee of Party member's democratic rights, inner-party democratic election and political resource distribution, the collective leadership and taking precautions against irdividuals to make one's own decisions without consulting with others well, etc. Inner-party democratic construction will promote the development of whole social democratic politics.In a word, this text investigates the historical development of the democratic thought in Lenin party on the basis that the educational circles have already had the achievements, combs and sums up Lenin inner-party democratic basic point of thought systematically, makes objective appraisal to Lenin inner-party democratic thought, Ponders over several questions of present inner-party democratic construction, has certain opinions and innovative. |
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