Urban And Rural Labor Force, Double Over The Rest Of The Transfer Of Agricultural Labor

Today,these issues of Chinese urban-rural income gap extends gradually, surplus labor force in agriculture, farmer income's increases difficulty , are outstanding.The cause these of the issues is the employment structure,which formed from Chinese traditional institution. Abundant farmer were keeped in agriculture and couldn't transfer to modern section in city, The key to resolve these issues is the transfer of surplus labor force.Firstly,the paper put forward to the Chinese trap in theory: the relation between the capital-dense in Industrialization and labor force employment. And the trap in fact: abundant labor force in the urban-rural section .On base of it, the paper give its basic frame.In chapter 2,the paper give the definition of surplus labor force and labor force transfer at first. Surplus labor force is not only Surplus labor force in agriculture section,but also in city section. Surplus labor force is not only underemployment,but also unemployment.Then,the paper Introduce the domestic and international model of labor force transfer and Analyze the relation between labor force transfer and economic development finally, especially the relation between labor force transfer and industrialization and urbanization.In chapter 3,the paper has positive research of the dual in surplus system Henan province. At first, the paper Analyzes the development in agriculture and city.The population fluctuation is resulted from labor force transfer.Then, according to the agriculture nature resources and agriculture policy,the paper estimates the surplus labor force quantity in agriculture and urban industry section.In Chapter 4 ,the paper studies the dual excess system transfer and agricultural labor force transfer.At first, the paper Analyzes supply and demand in aber force market,and finds the basic characteristic of dual excess system.From that,the paper educes that the agriculture labor force transfer is affected not by income trap,but agriculture, city, personal difference, urban-rural income gap, society, culture...etc.On the base of anterior research conclusion, chapter 5 puts forward to some advices about how promote agriculture surplus labor force transferring: reform the land system, promote and support the development in non- agriculture industry, develop small town etc.