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On The Post-cold War Us-european Contradictions Evolution Of New Trends And Impact On International Politics

Posted on:2006-12-20Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X PengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2206360155952162Subject:International politics
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After the cold war, with the disappearance of threat that the western countries confronted together, the great change appears in the relation between U.S.A. and countries of European Union. The USA and European Union have appeared by assuming the role of ally all the time in the history of political platform of the world, but this does not mean it is so close that there is no difference between the two at all. Rub exists when the USA and EU are in the period of cold war. Since the end of cold war, the suppressed contradiction under the bipolar structure burst out between USA and EU, so the evolution of the contradiction has a new trend that is different from the period of cold war. This kind of change not only brought enormous impact to relation between USA and EU but also exerted an enormous influence on great powers' strategy relations and international political pattern at the same time.After World War II, USA and Europe have established close alliance relation in demands based on common interests of both sides. But there is difference at the same time. Both sides have a series of frictions and contradictions in such aspects as politics, military security, diplomacy and economic trade. Shown on politics as the battle of the control or anti-control between USA and Europe. Shown on Military as the issue about European Independent construction of the defence. Shown on Economy both sides of the USA and Europe have a great deal of difference and rub in such aspects as trade or investment. But under the background of the cold war, these contradictions are all suppressed under the frame of the bipolar structure in order that they need each other to confront the "Soviet Union threat". So in the period of cold war, the difference between USA and Europe does not go beyond the ranges of the alliance yet, the contradiction in-house, has not influenced the overall situation of the relation between USA and Europe, and the impact on politics of the world is very little.Since the end of cold war, the "link" of the USA and Europe relationship i.e. "Soviet Union threat", pass away, the contradictions display gradually between "the past intimate ally" and show the new trend that is different from the period of cold war: Alliance's cohesiveness in the USA and Europe is being relaxed, and the cracks of both sides are being expanded and strengthened. Contradiction and difference from shallowlevel such as concrete policy, and interests of dispute rise to profound difference including strategy, values and idea. The change of this kind of trend has produced the strong impact to the relation between USA and EU. After the bipolar structure, the world is in new or old pattern alternative transition period, so the future pattern of world and order of world becomes cores of the contradiction between USA and EU at first. Secondly, with the quickening of European integration paces, European Union's strength is being strengthened constantly, and U.S.A. displays the different view from the cold war on European integration and Independent construction of the defence, which causes the difference of both sides on these questions to be sharpened day by day. Expansion of international terrorism and worldwide regional conflict makes the international security difference become direct contradiction between USA and Europe. The conclusion of two-pole pattern desalinated the military force resistance, and economic agent in the proportion of international standing is rising day by day, which makes trade friction and economic dispute between USA and Europe increase intensely. Economic agent turns into the major contradiction that impairs alliance's foundation today instead of the minor one in the period of cold war.With overall promotion of the contradictions between the USA and Europe, the USA and Europe alliance of" cold war type " moves towards declining. What is the reason that causes crack between the Atlantic Ocean wider and wider and decline of the alliance between USA and Europe? Firstly International changes of pattern fluctuate the foundation of USA and Europe alliance, and the disintegration of the Soviet Union makes the common strategic enemy of the USA and Europe disappear. Secondly the emergence of European Union challenges the hegemony of U.S.A. Although the USA and Europe both belong to Western countries, the cultural views of strategy of both sides are not self-same, so different national benefits and strategic culture that represent between USA and Europe are inherent reason and foundation to cause contradiction. On the stage of world politics, both changes of relation and strategic interaction among great power will certainly affect the development that relates to the U.S.A and EU. For example, it is an international factor that initiates the American and the European contradiction if Russia and Europe draw close to each other. In addition the enormous...
Keywords/Search Tags:USA and European Union, Contradiction, New trend, Great powers'relations, International politics
PDF Full Text Request
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