The New Awakening Of The Laws Of Governance: The New Era Communist Party Of China On Ties Between The Party Of The Theory And Practice

The theory about the party and the masses relations is one of the important contents on party's theories, which is from Marxism-Leninism, the Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" thought, and it is also a basic category about Marxism political party being in power rule, for a century, Marxism' elementary theory and guiding ideology which relates about the proletariat political party and people have played extremely important instruction role in striving for the populace, maintaining contact with the masses, mobilizing the populace, uniting populace for various countries' proletariat political party, it also played guiding role in consolidating and expanding party's revolutionary battle formation, the ruling foundation, exploring and grasping the ruling rules so as to come true ,maintain and develop the most masses' basic interests, In the long-term practice, the Communist Party of China has creatively enriched and developed Marxism-Leninism about the party and the masses relational thoughts, has opened party and the masses relational development path suited to the Chinese national condition.Jiang Zemin pointed out that the Communist Party of China more than 80 years' struggle course and over half centuries ruling practice proof, the party's biggest politics superiority is good at organizing the populace, propagandizing the populace, mobilizing the populace to maintain contact with the masses, the biggest danger is to divorce from the masses. This basic conclusion, highly proposes from the communist party being in power rule how the Marxism incumbent party locates the ruling essence, appraises own ruling qualifications, consolidates its own ruling foundation, displays its own ruling function and how determines its own ruling goal. The communist party's being in power history examines, the relation of the party and the masses is the core content and the basic question for the communist party's exploring the ruling rule, and the process of exploring the ruling rule is the process to close and deep the relation of party and the masses.The advance and the backlash of Chinese revolution and Communist Party of China's construction enterprise is closely linked to the party and the masses relational advance and the backlash,. In the comprehensive construction socialism time as well as "the Great Cultural Revolution", the party and the masses relations experienced winding development along with the socialist construction. Since the 3ed Plenary Session of the 11th Communist Party Central Committee, the party has earnestly drawn the experiences and lessons, restored the party and the masses relational historical materialism viewpoint, and developed it in the new time, took people's benefits and the requests as starting point and home to make up the route and policies, as the basic standard to examine party' work. Deng Xiaoping, as the second-generation leadership collective core, put the mass line which is Mao Zedong Thought's soul into practice and theory creation. He inherited Mao Zedong's populace observes and entrusted it with new contents, further enriched and developed Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory's mass line, which played important guiding role to restore and improve the relation of party and the masses .The third generation central leader collective of the Communist Party of China, facing the profound changes in national conditions and party's historical position, by the instruction of " Three Represents" thought, earnestly pondered and summarized the party and the masses' relational historical experiences and lessons, scientifically grasped the human society law of development, the socialist construction rule and the communist party being in power rule. Revolving the solution to enhance the party's leading and ruling level, to enhance the ability of refusing corruption and resisting risk, the Communist Party of China emphasizes to transfer all positive factors through correctly dealing with each kind of benefit relations to come true, maintain and develop people's interests, which innovates and develops the party's theory and the practice about relations of the party and masses. Since the sixteenth National Congress, the Communist Party of China has proposed a series of significant strategic concepts, including humanist, scientific development, the socialism harmonious society and so on, these have paved new ways for further improving and developing the relations of the party and the masses in the new time's condition.This thesis is stressed on the theories and practices about the third generation central leader collective of the Communist Party of China, which are based on the development of the party and masses relations since 1949, further extends to the current development of the party and the masses relations, has diligently made the preliminary induction about the party and the masses relational aspects since the Sixteenth National Congress of Communist Party of China.The writer takes Marxism theory as instruction, bases the national and party's condition, applies theories to practice, integrates history with reality, tries hard to understand and analyse the party and the masses relations from view of ruling rule, then provides theory support for developing the new pattern of the party and the masses relations for new times.The paper altogether divides four parts: The first part, mainly discusses Marxism classical writer's basic thoughts and fundamental viewpoints about the party and the masses relations such as Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong, proposes the writer's own view on relations between the party and the masses relations and the communist party being in power rule. The second part, briefly narrates the winding development course of the party and the masses relations for about 20 years before Reform and Open Policy, proposes writer's shallow opinion about dealing with the party and the masses relations for the party. The third part, emphatically excavates the third generation leader collective's innovation and development about the party and the masses relational theories and practice which established the party's ruling consciousness. The fourth part, generally describes current development of the party and the masses relations, initially induces the party's new mentality and the action on closing party and the masses relations since the Sixteenth National Congress of Communist Party of China.