The Chinese Village Committee Electoral System Is Further Improved

The democratic process of China has been the focus that the public and international community have paid close attention to all the time . In this focus, a focus among more them that the village committee of the democracy in grass-roots units is elected. Through the exploration and practising for over 20 years, the village committee of China has elected to already make the achievement of world interest, village committee electoral system receives overall popularization in the whole country, walk for legalizing , standardized track progressively , make more and more peasants receive practical material benefit and advantage from it, praised as the historical progress of China's democratization, But at the same time, we have to acknowledge that still there are many questions and insufficient in the electoral system of the village committee at present: The laws and regulations are still not perfect, there are obvious loophole and deficiency , lack the unity, still have a large number of unstandard behaviors in the election, for instance the intervention of electing through bribery , villages and towns government is handled , the masses of legal consciousness and democratic consciousness of peasant have heavy disparity very from modern demand of society, these problems all need studying and solving conscientiously .This text is divided into three parts, including: The main content of the electoral system of village committee of our country, effect and deficiency of the electoral system of village committee of our country, further perfection of the electoral system of the village committeeThe main content of the electoral system of the village committeeincludes law confirming, basic principle and basic procedure,etc. The law of the electoral system of the village committee confirms that including constitution , laws and regulations , rule , other regulatory files and laws that has the right to explain; The basic principle that the village committee elects has a universality principle mainly, getting equal principle , direct election principle , nominate principle , difference election principle , secret poll and free voting principle directly; Such important links as basic procedure including preparatory stage , registration of voters , producing candidates , votingand is elected which the village committee elected ,etc.The effect of the electoral system of village committee of our country embodies in mainly: Have already entered the legal system track on the system; It in practice expand and perfect countryside rot to choose channel that choose the right person; Have offered the steady dialogue mechanism to peasants; The democratic degree is being strengthened constantly; Have fostered peasants' democratic consciousness and the concept of the rule of law; Help to establish the good image in the international community of China too. The question is with embodying in insufficiently mainly: The electoral procedure is not enough for the norm ; Elect through bribery , village two committee intensification , excessive existence of intervention of villages and towns of contradiction influence fairness and quality that elect; Detest ubiquitously and select troublingly; The defect of the legal system is unfavorable to the protection of the right of voter , has limited the enforcement of some rights of voter such as voter's resignation system, fire procedure perfection is it to supervision , village committee of member , the most important thing is villager elect right lack effective legal protection and relieve mechanism to infavorableto, can't ensure villagers' election right , has dampenned the enthusiasm that peasants participate in politics seriously, it is apt to bring out a great deal of destabilizing factors.The further perfection of the electoral system of the village committee should proceed with three following respects : Change further in idea , train and improve villager's cutural dynamics and ideological standards and political awareness progressively , launch it to the ideological education elected the village cadre; Perfect further on the system , make the rural relation in order , dissolve the contradiction of two committees; Legal system further complete, to elect behavior is it standardize to go on , perfect procedure of firing and elect the qualification sylem, perfect system of relieving, relieve from civil action, criminal suit relieve, administration relieve, disciplinary sanction relieve with National People's Congress supervising odd of relieving etc. pay perfectly.