Analysis Of New Public Management Accountability Mechanisms

With the development of citizen's society, the idea of "obligation government " rises gradually, more attention is paid to the equal relationship between right and responsibility, the right is unable to exist when it breaks away from the responsibility, society's concern to responsibility also makes government place the implementation of responsibility on the agenda. From the public administrative mode under the traditional administrative to the governing mode in the new public management, they both finally lie in the responsibility and the realization of responsibility. Under the traditional administrative mode, strict and systematized restriction and specific dividing between right and obligation are emphasized in the realization of responsibility, more attention is paid to the process rather than the result; while in the new public management mode, the construction of the obligation system emphasizes particularly on importing competition to enhance the efficiency and the quality of the public service. Comparing with the traditional administrative mode, new obligation system stresses the result, which faces tbe public directly through emphasizing client-oriented. Whether the responsibility of the government can be put into effect in the new public management still has not been in chorus between different scholars. From the comparison between traditional administrative and the new public management, this article expounds the difference on theory's characteristics, means of the fulfillment and the mechanism of control between these two kinds of different obligation systems, and analyses the new public management's inherent operation system as well as the risk issue that might appear. Also on the basis of assimilating two kinds of responsibility mechanisms' probability, the pluralistic shared responsibilities mechanism which the government plays a leading role is put forward, other principle parts of the obligation are referred, and some mechanisms corresponding are advanced to restrict the obligation fulfillmentThe thesis employs the basic principles of political science, administrative science, social science, management science and other disciplines, makes the content of new public management and its obligation system as the main point, bases on the theory of new public management, discusses the foundation theory, out appearance and potential risk all-sided and...