On The Jang Tax Reform

Liang Qichao edits "the Chinese Six Great Statesmen", Zhang Juzheng and the guan zhong, Shang Yang, Zhuge Liang, Wang Anshi, Li Ji lists as China's six great statesman. As bright generation of great statesman , Zhang Juzheng facing soon enters later the Ming Dynasty, he opens out the dense fog, grasps Ming from chaotic to governance, the last turning point, causes the Ming Dynasty to send out last wisp "the dazzling evening light". "One lash Method"link "Two Types of Tax Methods" with "Apportioned by Members of a Family System" plays to the key role in his Ruling period. The article may pay attention to the tax law reform the mentality, the implementation method, the step, particularly, the reason which the law was carried out in the process. Our country always is from ancient times till now had the law not good institute to puzzle, whether we could absorb the experience from ancient times some beneficial practices. Zhang Juzheng reform is in the Ming Dynasty later period, the society is tattered and torn, but his reform policy obtained the powerful implementation actually, "although inside and outside the ten thousands, actually issues in the morning but does in the evening "its reason what in? The article try to analyze its reform the central tax law reform process to answer this question.Zhang Juzheng experiences Jiajing, longqing, Wanli three dynasty in later period the Ming Dynasty. This period trend is from Prosperous to Decline from the partial stable to comprehensive turmoil. Internal affairs corrupt, foreign aggression frequent, the society contradictory is extremely incisive, thus also appeared many economic problem: The land annexation is intense, the farmer massively goes into exile; The government official embezzles fills with, the powerful bullies hide the field to smuggle, the large amount military expenses disbursement as well as the ruling class luxury and waste, has created the Ming Dynasty serious financial crisis; While the commodity, the money economy had the considerable progress, the capitalism seed appearance. Facing the above question, Zhang Juzheng resolves to reform, promotes Ming Dynasty strength, takes the tax law reform as the center, and has carried on the valuable exploration, proposed many opinion and viewpoint which praises worthily. The article mainly revolves the tax law in politics, the economy, the law and so on various aspects to carry out a series of fruitful reforms to conduct the research, when Zhang Juzheng held the post of ten new years auxiliary period, from...